[1]高申春.从心理学审视胡塞尔现象学的困境与出路——对一项哲学史任务的阐明和初步探索[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2023,(02):068-75.
　GAO Shenchun.The Dilemma in Husserl's Phenomenology and Its Resolution from a Psychological Perspective: Clarification and Preliminary Exploration of a Task in the History of Philosophy[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2023,(02):068-75.
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从心理学审视胡塞尔现象学的困境与出路——对一项哲学史任务的阐明和初步探索
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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
068-75
栏目:
心理学研究
出版日期:
2023-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Dilemma in Husserl's Phenomenology and Its Resolution from a Psychological Perspective: Clarification and Preliminary Exploration of a Task in the History of Philosophy
作者:
高申春
Author(s):
GAO Shenchun
关键词:
胡塞尔;  现象学;  心理学;  现象学心理学
Keywords:
Husserl;  phenomenology;  psychology;  phenomenological psychology
摘要:
施皮格伯格曾提出,阐明现象学与心理学之间的关系,是理解胡塞尔哲学最重要的必要条件之一。这一评论实质上蕴含了一项哲学史任务,对这一任务的执行同时有助于加深对心理学的理解。无疑,胡塞尔的现象学兴起于布伦塔诺的心理学,由此决定了现象学与心理学之间必然的内在同一性关系; 先验现象学转向导致心理学在其中发生性质的根本变故而从属于先验现象学,这种否定关系既决定于又揭示了先验现象学作为思想迷宫的性质; 胡塞尔晚年关于“生活世界”“前述谓经验”等主题的研究,乃是突破这个困境的不同尝试,并表达了向心理学回归的必然趋势。
Abstract:
Herbert Spiegelberg once proposed that one of the most important needs in the understanding of Husserl's philosophy is the clarification of the relationship between his phenomenology and psychology. We might take his proposition as meaning a task for the history of philosophy and, if taken seriously, such clarification will help deepen our understanding of psychology. There is no doubt that Husserl's phenomenology has its original seeds in Brentano's psychology, hence the innermost unification between phenomenology and psychology. The turn toward transcendental phenomenology makes psychology change in nature so that it becomes subordinate to the transcendental phenomenology. This negative relationship is determined by the transcendental phenomenology on the one hand and reveals it as a self-enclosed and dead-ended labyrinth of thought on the other. In his later years Husserl's investigations concerning such issues as life-world and pre-predicative experience might be viewed as efforts trying to find ways out of this labyrinth by returning back to psychology.

参考文献/References:

[美]赫伯特·施皮格伯格,1995年:《现象学运动》,王炳文、张金言译,北京:商务印书馆。
[德]胡塞尔,2001年:《欧洲科学的危机与超越论的现象学》,王炳文译,北京:商务印书馆。
[德]胡塞尔,2006年:《第一哲学》(上卷),王炳文译,北京:商务印书馆。
[德]胡塞尔,2015年:《现象学心理学》,李幼蒸译,北京:中国人民大学出版社。
[德]胡塞尔,2017年:《现象学的心理学——1925年夏季学期讲稿》,游淙祺译,北京:商务印书馆。
倪梁康主编,2000年:《面对实事本身——现象学经典文选》,北京:东方出版社。
[荷]泰奥多·德布尔,1995年:《胡塞尔思想的发展》,李河译,北京:三联书店。
Biemel,W.,2005,“The decisive phases in the development of Husserl's philosophy',in R.Bernet,D.Welton,& G.Zavota(eds.),Edmund Husserl:Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers(Vol.I),Circumscriptions:Classic Essays on Husserl's Phenomenology,London and New York:Routledge.
Brentano,F.,1995,Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint,London:Routledge.
Husserl,E.,1977,Phenomenological Psychology:Lectures,Summer Semester,1925,trans.by J.Scanlon,The Hague:Martinus Nijhoff.
Husserl,E.,1999,The Idea of Phenomenology,trans.by L.Hardy,London:Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Kockelmans,J.J.,1967,Edmund Husserl's Phenomenological Psychology:A Historico-Critical Study,Pittsburgh,PA:Duquesne University Press.
May,R.,E.Angel & H.F.Ellenberger(eds.),1958,Existence:A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology,New York:Basic Books.
Spiegelberg,H.,1972,Phenomenology in Psychology and Psychiatry:A Historical Introduction,Evanston:Northwestern University Press.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
高申春,哲学博士,吉林大学哲学社会学院教授、博士生导师(长春130012)。
GAO Shenchun, PhD in Philosophy, is Professor at School of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University(Changchun 130012).
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-04-25