[1]周一骑 李 英.心理治疗中的医患关系与身心修养[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2016,(04):122.
　ZHOU Yi-qi,LI Ying.Doctor-Patient Relationship and Physical-Psychological Cultivationin Psychotherapy[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2016,(04):122.
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心理治疗中的医患关系与身心修养
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《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2016年04期
页码:
122
栏目:
【教育与心理学理论及应用研究】
出版日期:
2016-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Doctor-Patient Relationship and Physical-Psychological Cultivationin Psychotherapy
作者:
周一骑 李 英*
周一骑，南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系，300071 ；李英，天津渤海职业技术学院，300402
Author(s):
ZHOU Yi-qi; LI Ying
关键词:
医患关系; 身心修养; 无为
Keywords:
doctor-patient relationship; physical-psychological cultivation; non-doing
摘要:
影响心理治疗疗效的主要因素是治疗家将来访者视为一个人从而形成“人与人”而非“医生与病人”的关系。此态度又取决于治疗家自身的改进。中国古代的身心修养之学，如孟子的“扩充”、“养气”，庄子的“虚而待物”、老子的“无为”，在改进治疗家自身，如对人性的信心、虚心地倾听、善用权力等方面，能起到一定的作用。
Abstract:
One of the main factors influencing psychotherapy is the therapist’s taking his client as a person andthus forming a person-to-person relationship rather than a doctor-to-patient relationship. The philosophy behindthis relationship is dependent on the therapist’s improvement of his own personal cultivation. The physicalpsychologicalcultivation methods of ancient China，such as Mengzi’s notions of 扩充 kuochong（ literally tofilling out） and 养气 yangq（i literally to cultivate the noble spirit），Zhuangzi’s 虚而待物 xu’erdaiwu（ literallyto empty one’s mind of one’s egoistic presumptions when treating things），and Laozi’s 无为 wuwei（ literallynon-doing），can contribute to the improvement of the psychotherapist’s confidence in humanity，listening tothe patients without preoccupation and using power properly.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
* 周一骑，心理学博士，南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系教授，300071 ；李英，天津渤海职业技术学院副教授，300402。本文是教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“医患信任关系建设的社会心理机制研究”（15JZD030）的阶段性研究成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-07-15