[1]麻彦坤.维果茨基对马克思主义心理学的贡献[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2023,(05):058-68.
 MA Yankun.Vygotsky's Contributions to Marxist Psychology[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2023,(05):058-68.
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维果茨基对马克思主义心理学的贡献
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《南京师大学报》(社会科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年05期
页码:
058-68
栏目:
心理学研究
出版日期:
2023-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Vygotsky's Contributions to Marxist Psychology
作者:
麻彦坤
Author(s):
MA Yankun
关键词:
维果茨基马克思主义心理学本体论认识论方法论
Keywords:
Vygotsky Marxist psychology ontology epistemology methodology
摘要:
维果茨基深受马克思主义的影响,他使用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法探索纷繁复杂的心理现象,创造性地将马克思主义应用到心理学领域,推动心理学的发展。维果茨基对马克思主义心理学的贡献集中体现在:(1)推动了马克思主义与心理学的有机连接。维果茨基对许多心理学现象展开了复杂的文化分析,无缝连接了马克思主义的社会政治系统,将心理学的概念、框架等视为一种文化历史现象。(2)借鉴了马克思主义理论的发展模式。维果茨基和马克思在理论建构中都将合作性的社会活动作为人的发展的基础,将人造物作为交换物质,都使用了辩证的分析与综合解释各自的研究现象。(3)继承和发展了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义。维果茨基受到马克思主义方法论的启发,致力于建构一种奠基于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义基本原理之上的“心理唯物主义”。(4)确立了马克思主义心理学的本体论、认识论与方法论原则。
Abstract:
Vygotsky was deeply influenced by Marxism, and he used the Marxist perspective, viewpoints, and methods to explore complex psychological phenomena. He creatively applied Marxism to the field of psychology, thereby advancing the development of psychology. Vygotsky's contributions to Marxist psychology can be summarized as follows. (1)Vygotsky fostered an organic connection between Marxism and psychology: he seamlessly connected Marxism's social and political framework to the analysis of various psychological phenomena, and viewed psychological concepts and frameworks as cultural-historical phenomena, thus establishing an organic link between Marxism and psychology. (2)Vygotsky learned from the developmental patterns of Marxist theory: both Vygotsky and Marx based their theoretical constructions on the foundational idea that cooperative social activities form the basis of human development. They both considered human artifacts as objects of material exchange and employed dialectical analysis to comprehensively explain their respective research phenomena. (3)Vygotsky inherited and developed dialectical materialism and historical materialism: inspired by Marxist methodology, Vygotsky aimed to construct a “psychological materialism” based on the fundamental principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. (4)Vygotsky established ontological, epistemological, and methodological principles of Marxist psychology.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
麻彦坤,心理学博士,广州大学心理与脑科学研究中心教授、博士生导师(广州510006)。本文系国家社科基金后期资助项目“心理学质化研究的理论与方法”(19FSHBO18)的阶段性成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-10-25