[1]孙健.20世纪初的欧洲史学理论与中国史研究——以福兰阁的王安石研究为例[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2023,(04):150-157.
　SUN Jian.European Historical Theories and Chinese History Studies in Early 20th Century: Exemplified by Otto Franke's Research on Wang An'shi[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2023,(04):150-157.
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20世纪初的欧洲史学理论与中国史研究——以福兰阁的王安石研究为例
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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年04期
页码:
150-157
栏目:
历史学研究
出版日期:
2023-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
European Historical Theories and Chinese History Studies in Early 20th Century: Exemplified by Otto Franke's Research on Wang An'shi
作者:
孙健
Author(s):
SUN Jian
关键词:
20世纪初; 福兰阁; 历史主义史学; 中国史研究; 王安石; 国家社会主义
Keywords:
early 20th century;  Otto Franke;  historicism;  Chinese history studies;  Wang An'shi;  state socialism
摘要:
20世纪初，欧洲的中国史研究从汉学的一个分支进而奠定起独立的学科地位，19世纪发展成熟的历史学在其中扮演了重要角色。历史学为原本从属于汉学的中国史书写提供了标准进程，由历史问题引领、建立在严格的史料批判基础上、以社会科学理论为分析工具的新范式逐渐确立。福兰阁是19、20世纪之交新型学院式汉学家的代表人物，他将德国历史主义史学的理论和方法应用于中国史研究，搭建起欧洲史学理论与中国史研究之间的桥梁。福兰阁对王安石及其变法的研究集中体现了新范式的特点，通过对王安石等杰出人物的观察，他提炼出中国历史上的“国家社会主义”思想这一议题，并以演化的方式追踪其在历史时间秩序中的外在表现，发掘其对“现代”中国的影响。
Abstract:
Chinese historical studies in Europe underwent significant changes at the turn of the 20th century, heavily influenced by the maturation of European Historiography in the 19th century. European historical theories played a crucial role in shaping a new research paradigm in Chinese history studies, which placed emphasis on addressing historical questions, employing rigorous textual criticism, and utilizing social science theories as analytical tools. Otto Franke, who was a representative of the new generation sinologist in early 20th century, introduced theories and methods from European Historicism into Chinese history studies. His research on Wang An'shi clearly showed the features of this new research paradigm. He proposed a theory that the state socialism ideology had once appeared in Chinese history. By means of the observation of political elites such as Wang An'shi, he traced the outward manifestations of the ideology in Chinese history and exposited its influence on contemporary China.

相似文献/References:

[1]张 杨 刘志权.20世纪初中国乌托邦小说中的庆典想象[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2019,(03):141.
　ZHANG Yang,LIU Zhiquan.The Ceremony Imagination in Chinese Utopian Novels in Early Twentieth Century[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2019,(04):141.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
孙健，历史学博士，北京外国语大学国际中国文化研究院副研究员（北京100089）。本文系教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“18世纪欧洲中国史书写的范式及影响研究”（21YJA770005）的阶段性成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-25