[1]蒋 柯*.“图灵测试”、“反转图灵测试”与心智的意义[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2018,(04):076.
　JIANG Ke.Turing Test, Reversal Turing Test and the Meaning of Mind[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2018,(04):076.
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“图灵测试”、“反转图灵测试”与心智的意义
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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
076
栏目:
心理学理论与应用研究
出版日期:
2018-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Turing Test, Reversal Turing Test and the Meaning of Mind
作者:
蒋 柯*
温州医科大学精神医学学院，325035
Author(s):
JIANG Ke
关键词:
人工智能; 图灵测试; 反转图灵测试; 心智; 建构
Keywords:
artificial intelligence;  Turing Test;  Reversal Turing Test;  mind;  construction
摘要:
“图灵测试”被设计出来是为了检验计算机是否拥有了人类的智能。但是“图灵测试”一旦确立，同时也成为了计算机智能（人工智能）发展的导航标，即人工智能的发展都指向了能够满足“图灵测试”的技术标准的方向。文章通过对“图灵测试”的历史性分析，并结合“反转图灵测试”的论证，进一步指出：人类心智是一种历史性建构，即是人类的社会性交往塑造了人类心智的计算逻辑；自从有了计算机以后，人类智能和计算机智能的互动也在进行着另一种心智建构活动，其结果就是“人—机智能”。“人—机智能”建构将是后现代人类智能和计算机智能的弥合进路。
Abstract:
Turing test was designed to determine whether the computers have possessed the same intelligenceas human beings. From the day that Turing test was established, it has also become the guide for the projectsof artificial intelligence (AI). It has been thought that every project of AI should pass the Turing test beforeit is accepted as successful. This article analyzes the historical meaning of Turing test and argues that humanmind is actually a historical construction, and it is the social communication of human beings that shapes thecomputational logic of human mind. Since the computer emerged, the interactions between the mind of humanbeings and AI have also produced a so-called“ human-computer mind.” The construction of“ human-computermind” is sure to become a post-modern approach to the integration between human mind and AI.

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　WANG Yin-chun.Moral Judgement on Artificial Intelligence and Some Ethical Suggestions[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2018,(04):029.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
* 心理学博士，温州医科大学精神医学学院教授，325035。本文是国家社科基金一般项目“健康中国背景下社区心理学的智慧模式研究”（18BSH120）的阶段性成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-25