[1]成 婧*.国家治理进程中激励机制的转型与建构[J].南京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2017,(06):039.
　CHENG Jing.Transformation and Construction of Incentive Mechanism inNational Governance[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2017,(06):039.
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国家治理进程中激励机制的转型与建构
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《南京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
039
栏目:
【政治学理论与实践】
出版日期:
2017-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Transformation and Construction of Incentive Mechanism inNational Governance
作者:
成 婧*
南京大学政府管理学院博士、江苏省社会科学院，210004
Author(s):
CHENG Jing
关键词:
国家治理; 激励机制; 利益兼容性激励; 激励目标; 奖励设计
Keywords:
state governance; incentive system; compatible incentives; incentive target; reward design
摘要:
国家治理过程中激励机制是解释发展的重要变量。我国激励机制的建构是以体制、制度、文化为支撑的，结合国家发展目标与个人理性诉求的利益兼容性激励模式。这一模式中，国家维度的目标设定与官员维度的奖励设计是激励机制的核心。从以魅力型权威为依托的政治忠诚到以科层制理性为依托的绩效追求再到多元激励目标的形成，激励机制的目标设定是随着治理环境和治理语境的改变而转型的；而从精神奖励到财政奖励再到晋升奖励的转型，激励机制中的奖励设计则为国家治理中不同历史时期的官员行为提供了不同的策略性动机和动力。
Abstract:
The construction of incentive mechanism is an important variable to understand the developmentof our country in the process of national governance. The incentive mechanism in China，supported by thesystem，institution and culture，is a combination of the state’s strategic goal for national development andthe citizens’rational appeal for personal development. In this model，the core is to set the right goal fornational development and to design a productive rewarding system for the public servants. The goal settingfor the incentive mechanism varies with the changes in the environment and context of governance. It haschanged from the charismatic authority-based political loyalty to the bureaucratic rationality-based pursuit ofperformance to the formation of the multiple incentive targets. Accordingly，changes from the spiritual rewardto the financial reward and then to the incentives for promotion in designing the incentive mechanism providethe officials with different strategic behavioral motivations and dynamics in different historical periods.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
* 南京大学政府管理学院博士研究生、江苏省社会科学院助理研究员，210004。本文是江苏省社科基金项目“转型期国家治理理念的价值支持与路径选择”（14ZZD003）的阶段性成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-25