心理学视阈下的村上春树文学——“偶然”“箱庭”与心理治愈-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Haruki Murakami's Literature from the Perspective of Psychology: “Coincidence”,“Sandplay Therapy” and Psychological Healing

Keywords:: Haruki Murakami; Psychological Healing; “Coincidence”; Sandplay Therapy

摘要:: 村上春树在20世纪90年代以后，尝试将心理学上的创伤、治愈与文学叙事结合起来，其作品体现了“心理治疗过程的语言化、大众化”。村上文学注重治愈过程中的“偶然”及其心理学作用。短篇小说集《东京奇谭集》有《哈纳莱伊湾》一篇，女主人公幸失去了唯一的儿子，在一切正常而理性的背后，出现了心理创伤。村上借鉴临床心理学的箱庭疗法，将夏威夷哈纳莱伊湾的海滩作为巨大的沙箱，为读者演示了村上式心理治疗法。心理疾患的治愈需要漫长的时间，也需要经历不可思议的“偶然”。村上指出，重要的是内心的执着，如果有“强烈求取”的心情，“偶然”会作为一种信息浮现在视野中，有助于心理创伤的恢复和治愈。

Abstract:: After the 1990s, Haruki Murakami tried to combine psychological trauma and healing with literary narration, which made his works reflect “verbalization and popularization of psychotherapy process”. Murakami's literature focuses on “coincidence” and its psychological effect in the healing process. In the collection of short stories entitled Tokyo Kitan Shu, there is an article Hanalei Bay in which the heroine Sachi loses her only son, and under the appearance of normality and rationality, there appears psychological trauma. Thus, Murakami learned from the “Sandplay Therapy” of clinical psychology, and took the beach of Hanalei Bay in Hawaii as a huge sandbox to demonstrate a Murakami style psychotherapy for the reader. The cure of psychological diseases requires not only a long time, but also an incredible “coincidence”. In this regard, Murakami pointed out that the important thing is the persistence of the heart. If there is a “strong desire”, “coincidence” will emerge in the field of vision as a kind of message, which is helpful for the recovery and healing of psychological trauma.