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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:

期数:

2022年06期

页码:

135-144

栏目:

语言文学研究

出版日期:

2022-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Series of Five-character Poems in Wei, Jin, the Southern and Northern Dynasties: Generative Mechanism and Thematic Tendency

作者:

田雨鑫

Author(s):

TIAN Yuxin

关键词:

魏晋南北朝;  五言组诗;  生成机制;  题材倾向

Keywords:

Wei;  Jin;  the Southern and Northern Dynasties;  series of five-character poems;  generative mechanism;  thematic tendency

摘要:

五言组诗的生成机制包含两个层面的意义:一是在文献中由后人制造生成的组诗面貌，二是受到文学内外部的影响自然产生的五言组诗的形式。不同文献中都存在对诗歌拼合、拆分、更改诗题生成组诗的情况。早期五言组诗的产生可能受到九体、七体等其他的文学样式与组曲的音乐形式的启发，也与早期诗歌制题尚未细化有关。而在偶然性因素之外，此时的诗歌发展也必然面临如何扩充诗歌表现内容的广度、深度的问题，五言组诗与四言、五言联章长篇相比具有更多优势。这一时期的五言组诗题材倾向多集中在咏怀、赠答、拟古、咏史等范围，生成发展过程各不相同，又存在着相互融合的趋势。

Abstract:

There are two types of mechanism for the generation of the five-character poems: one is that the poems were collected by the later generations from the historical documents and presented them in the form of series of related poems, and the second is that the form of the five-character poems were originally produced by the poets under the internal and external factors of literary creation. In different documents, there are situations where poems are combined, split, and changed to form series of poems. At the beginning, the appearance of the series of five-character poems as a poetic genre may be influenced by other literary forms such as jiuti(nine-character style), qiti(seven-character style), and the music composing approach, and by the fact that the themes of the early poetry remained undifferentiated or unspecified as well. However, besides the accidental influences, it is certain that such kind of poems emerged against a background where poem composers were exploring ways to enrich and deepen the content of the poems, and the form of a series of five-character poems showed more advantages than the form of a long four-character or five-character poem presented as an independent piece. The five-character series of poems in that period tended to concentrate on the thematic scope of expressing the poet's personal feelings, showing gratitude, responding to the poems produced by other fellow poets, mimicking the ancient composing style, and expressing views on the past, etc. Though different in the development process, such poems showed a trend of mutual integration in thematic choice.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

田雨鑫,北京大学中文系博士研究生(北京100091)。
TIAN Yuxin, is PhD Candidate at Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University(Beijing 100091).

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-25