[1]朱艳丽*.基于主题效价分析的医患关系影响因素探究[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2018,(01):094.
　ZHU Yan-li.Exploring the Factors Affecting Doctor-Patient Relationship Basedon a Theme Valence Analysis[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2018,(01):094.
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基于主题效价分析的医患关系影响因素探究
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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年01期
页码:
094
栏目:
心理学理论与应用研究：医患信任关系专题
出版日期:
2018-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Exploring the Factors Affecting Doctor-Patient Relationship Basedon a Theme Valence Analysis
作者:
朱艳丽*
郑州大学教育学院心理学系，450001
Author(s):
ZHU Yan-li
关键词:
医患关系; 效价分析; 医患信任
Keywords:
doctor-patient relationship; valence analysis; doctor-patient trust
摘要:
为考察医患关系的影响因素，研究调查河南省三个地区298 名医生和220 名患者，通过对所列举因素进行主题提取，形成效价矩阵，对效价进行差异检验。结果发现，医生更倾向归因于医患共情，患者强调医生的职业修养，双方都重视患者认知与情绪的作用。男性医生和女性患者更注重社会环境的影响，公立制医院医生较之非公立制医院医生更强调医学现实更不强调医患共情，本科及以下学历较之硕士及以上学历的医生更注重医患共情与政策法律保障。医患关系满意度高分组医生更注重医生的职业修养，低分组医生和高分组患者更注重医学现实的作用。探究影响医患关系的因素，对促进医患信任具有理论指导意义
Abstract:
To investigate the factors affecting doctor-patient relationship，the research surveyed 298 doctorsand 220 patients in three areas of Henan Province，and then extracted themes and built a valence-matrix toperform difference testing on the listed factors. The results showed that the doctors attributed more to doctorpatientempathy，while the patients more emphasized doctors’ professionalism，and both the doctors and thepatients valued the cognitive and emotional factors. The male doctors and female patients were more inclined tobelieve that social environment affects the doctor-patient relationship. The doctors in public hospitals put moreemphasis on medical reality and less on patient empathy than those in non-public hospitals. The doctors with abachelor’s degree paid more attention to doctor-patient empathy and legal protection policy than those with amaster’s degree. The doctors in the high score group in terms of the satisfaction with doctor-patient relationshipattached more importance to medical professionalism，while doctors in the low score group and patients inthe high score group put more emphasis on medical reality. To explore factors affecting the doctor-patientrelationship can provide theoretical guidance for promoting the construction of doctor-patient trust.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
* 朱艳丽，法学博士，郑州大学教育学院心理学系讲师，450001。本文是教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目（15JZD030）和河南省软科学研究计划项目（172400410605）的阶段性研究成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-25