范仲淹经典形象生成与传播的当代政治哲学诠释-《南京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Putting the Generation and Spread of Fan Zhongyan’s ClassicalImage into the Perspective of Contemporary Political Philosophy

Keywords:: Fan Zhongyan; classical image; generation and spread; political philosophy

摘要:: 虽然范仲淹经典形象生成与传播已经有很多论述，但是由于学科界限的封闭，鲜见有专文将其置于当代政治哲学理论视阈下进行当代考察和论述，因而本文尝试用当代西方政治哲学理论——“场域理论”和“想象的共同体”理论对此作一初步探讨。从当代政治哲学理论视阈来看，范仲淹个人形象的生成和经典化主要有四个原因：在政治、军事、教育、思想等各个方面，范仲淹均有杰出成就；在意识形态方面，与范仲淹具有同样出身的士人出于掌握话语权力的需要将其权威加以经典化；在范仲淹去世后，当时在政治、社会和文化等各方面的领袖，描述、塑造其形象并进而造就了一个影响大而且范围广的话语场域；士人出于构建自身共同体的需要，将范仲淹经典化，而统治者和普通百姓在认识到范仲淹的重要性之后，也进一步推波助澜，从而强化了范仲淹的经典地位。

Abstract:: Though there have been many studies on the generation and spread of Fan Zhongyan’s classicalimage，few put it into the perspective of contemporary political philosophy. Therefore，this paper tries toanalyze this issue by employing the field theory and the theory of imagined community of the contemporaryWestern political philosophy. On this view，there are four reasons for the generation and spread of Fan’sclassical image. Firstly，Fan Zhongyan made the prominent achievements in such fields as politics，military，education，and academic thoughts. Secondly，those who came from the same background as Fan made him anideological role model in order to seize the discursive power. Thirdly，those who described and shaped Fan’simage were the leading figures in political，social and cultural fields and their efforts produced an influentialdiscursive field. Lastly，the intellectuals who canonized Fan Zhongyan tried to meet their own needs forbuilding a shared community for themselves. After realizing the importance of Fan，both the rulers and thecommon people also joined in the efforts and thus consolidated the canonized position of Fan Zhongyan.