[1]曹晓虎*.自然与人性：孟子和庄子道德发生学之异同[J].南京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2017,(06):017.
　CAO Xiao-hu.Nature and Human Nature：A Comparative Study on the Thoughtsabout the Origin of Morality of Mencius and Chuang-tzu[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2017,(06):017.
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自然与人性：孟子和庄子道德发生学之异同
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《南京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
017
栏目:
【哲学研究】
出版日期:
2017-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Nature and Human Nature：A Comparative Study on the Thoughtsabout the Origin of Morality of Mencius and Chuang-tzu
作者:
曹晓虎*
南京师范大学公共管理学院，210023
Author(s):
CAO Xiao-hu
关键词:
孟子; 庄子; 道德发生学; 自然与人性; 内在超越
Keywords:
Mencius; Chuang-tzu; genesis of morality; nature and human nature; immanent transcendence
摘要:
孟子和庄子分别把道德之发生归之于自然和人性，承认道德的自然属性。在道德发生学问题上，二者的共同特点是“内在超越”。然而，孟子和庄子对于人性之自然属性有不同的判断，造成了儒、道两家道德发生学的根本分歧。孟子认为社会性的善也是内在于自然的，可以从本性中求得，同时又以人性与动物本性之不同论证人性在道德属性方面的优越性。庄子认为人之道德行为是自然而然的，一旦放在社会价值评价体系下就偏离了内在性而导致道德的外在化并进而伤害道德的真性。庄子推崇纯任自然的道德发生机制，因此不承认人在道德属性上具有优越性。
Abstract:
Both Mencius and Chuang-tzu admit that morality springs from nature. However，Mencius andChuang-tzu have different judgments about the relationship between nature and human nature，resulting in thefundamental differences between the ethics of Confucianism and Taoism. Mencius believes that social ethicsis also inherent in human nature. At the same time，he argues that human nature is superior to animal naturein moral attributes. Chuang-tzu holds that human moral behavior originates from nature，and that the so calledmorality evaluated from a social point of view is not real morality. Chuang-tzu does not admit that man issuperior to animals in moral attributes.

相似文献/References:

[1]卢 玉.论庄子“三言”文体创作对道家无玄思想的释义[J].南京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2013,(06):029.
　LU Yu.Zhuangzi’s Sanyan Discourse Strategy and His Interpretation of Taoist Ideas of “Wu” and “Xuan”[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2013,(06):029.
[2]胡发贵.论孟子“能”与“不能”的哲学主张及其政治诉求[J].南京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2015,(05):034.
　HU Fa-gui.Mencius’ Philosophical Thinking on Neng and Buneng and His Political Ideas[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2015,(06):034.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
* 哲学博士，南京师范大学公共管理学院副教授，210023。本文是江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-25