[1]刘 昌 郭斯萍.人何以为贵：中国古代人贵论思想的现代认知科学考察[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2016,(05):094.
LIU Chang,GUO Si-ping.What Makes Human Beings Supreme? A Study on the Thought ofSupremacy of Human Beings in Ancient China Based on ModernCognitive Science[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2016,(05):094.
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人何以为贵：中国古代人贵论思想的现代认知科学考察
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2016年05期
- 页码:
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094
- 栏目:
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【中国传统心理学思想的现代阐释专题研究】
- 出版日期:
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2016-10-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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What Makes Human Beings Supreme? A Study on the Thought ofSupremacy of Human Beings in Ancient China Based on ModernCognitive Science
- 作者:
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刘 昌 郭斯萍*
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人贵论思想，即认为天地万物以人为贵，这是中国古代心理学思想中的一种主要理论。两千多年来，古代思想家们对人何以为贵分别给出了得气说、直立说、劳动说、群聚说、情感说、语言说、智慧说、道德说等多种不同的解释。本文基于现代认知科学关于思维、情绪、语言等心理的动物实验和观察分析，对人贵论的各种观点进行了考察，认为只有道德和信仰才使人为贵得以成立，论证了孟子以及宋明理学关于人兽之辩的深刻性。
- Author(s):
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LIU Chang; GUO Si-ping
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- 关键词:
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南京师范大学心理学院; 210097 ; 广州大学教育学院; 510006
- Keywords:
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thought of supremacy of human being; cognitive science; Chinese psychological thoughts
- 摘要:
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人贵论；认知科学；中国心理学思想
- Abstract:
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The thought of supremacy of human beings，meaning that human beings are the supreme species inthe world，is one of the important psychological theories in ancient China. Over two thousand years，the ancientthinkers had proposed different views on the thought of supremacy of human beings，such as endowment-of-qiview，upright-posture view，labor view，social-animal view，emotion view，language view，intelligence view，and morality view. Based on modern cognitive science experiments and observations about animal thinking，emotion，language and other psychological analysis，a variety of views on the thought of supremacy of humanbeings have been investigated. The findings indicate that only morality and faith constitute the supremacy ofhuman beings over animals.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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* 刘昌，心理学博士，南京师范大学心理学院教授、博士生导师 210097 ；郭斯萍，心理学博士，广州大学教育学院教授、博士生导师 510006。研究生张晶、孔洁莉和贡喆协助查阅了部分文献资料，特此致谢。
更新日期/Last Update:
2016-10-30