社区心理危机干预体系的理论构建——基于和谐社会建设的视域-《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Construction of Psychological Crisis Intervention System forCommunities from the Perspective of Building a Harmonious Society

Keywords:: harmonious society; harmonious community; community psychological crisis intervention; system of psychological crisis intervention

摘要:: 社区是社会的基本单位,是社区居民的生活共同体。和谐社区建设是和谐社会建设的题中应有之意和重要路径选择。社区和谐以社区居民心理和谐为根基,社区居民心理和谐需要社区心理危机干预体系的保障。我国社区心理危机干预的现状与不足表现为:理论研究不足以支撑现实需要,心理健康教育队伍有待于加强和完善,心理危机干预体系有待于建立和完善。应当从以下几个方面建立和完善社区心理危机干预体系,一是建立预防机制,开展心理健康教育; 二是建立“预警”机制,强化心理问题疏导; 三是建立干预机制,化解与减少心理危机。

Abstract:: Communities are the basic units of a society, and are the common living space shared by their residents. The construction of harmonious communities is indispensable to the building of a harmonious society. Psychological harmony of the residents is the foundation of community harmony, and it needs the support of the system of community psychological crisis intervention. The inadequacy in the performance of the present community psychological crisis intervention system in our country can be seen from the following: theoretical research is not adequate to meet the real needs; professional teams for community mental health need professional improvements; a sound system of psychological crisis intervention remains to be established. In order to achieve this goal, first of all, we should establish a prevention mechanism and offer mental health education; secondly, we have to set up an early warning mechanism and strengthen the treatment of psychological problems; at last, we have to establish an intervention mechanism to reduce and resolve psychological crisis.