[1]江畅.论政治制度及公共政策的合法性[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2024,(01):013-22.
　JIANG Chang.On the Legitimacy of Political Systems and Public Policies[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2024,(01):013-22.
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论政治制度及公共政策的合法性
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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年01期
页码:
013-22
栏目:
本刊特稿
出版日期:
2024-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
On the Legitimacy of Political Systems and Public Policies
作者:
江畅
Author(s):
JIANG Chang
关键词:
政治制度; 公共政策; 合法性; 自由裁量权
Keywords:
political systems;  public policies;  legitimacy;  discretionary powers
摘要:
不同国度的政治制度不尽相同，但都存在着合法与否的问题。政治制度是一切政治活动的规范，制定和更新必须体现人民的意志，也必须体现政治的本性及其实践要求。合法的政治制度要贯彻和捍卫人民至上原则，为人民运用法律进行统治提供制度保障，为道德导向机制的建立和发挥作用作出制度安排，建立防治权力滥用、确保政治清正廉洁的权力控制体系，促进社会全面进步和增进全体人民幸福，追求使社会个体得其所应得的社会公正。政治制度的运用也存在合法性问题，其关键是如何处理政府机关的自由裁量权问题。公共政策是政府运用政治制度治理社会的主要手段，像政治制度运用一样存在着合法性问题。合法的公共政策能够将合法制度转化为治理效能并能释放合法制度红利。
Abstract:
Political systems vary among different countries, but the question of their legitimacy is universal. A political system serves as the norm for all political activities, and its formulation and updates must reflect the will of the people as well as the nature of politics and its practical requirements. A legitimate political system should uphold the principle of putting the people first, provide institutional guarantees for the people to rule the country according to law, make arrangements for the establishment and functioning of moral guidance mechanisms, establish a system to prevent the abuse of power, ensure political integrity, and promote comprehensive social progress and the well-being of all citizens. It should aim to achieve social justice by ensuring that individuals in society receive what they deserve. The application of political systems also involves legitimacy issues, with a key aspect being how discretionary powers of government agencies are handled.Pubilic policy is the main means by which the government uses political systems to govern sociaty, and there are legitimacy issues, just like the use of political systems. Legitimate pubilic policies can transform legitimate systems into governance effectiveness and release the dividends of legitimate systems.

相似文献/References:

[1]欧阳军喜 夏 清.论中国特色社会主义政治制度的历史文化根源[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2015,(06):013.
　OUYANG Jun-xi,XIA Qing.Historical and Cultural Origin of the SocialistPolitical System with Chinese Characteristics[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2015,(01):013.
[2]王春城*.重新解读公共政策本质——从社会意志与国家意志组合关系的视角出发[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2017,(02):060.
　WANG Chun-cheng.Essence of Public Policy：Viewed from the Perspective ofCompositional Relationship of Social Will and State’s Will[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2017,(01):060.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
江畅，哲学博士，华中师范大学政治学部政治哲学研究中心教授、博士生导师，长江学者特聘教授（武汉430079）。本文系2023年国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“哲学三部曲：本体论、知识论、价值论”（23FXA001）的阶段性成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-02-25