[1]解垩,陈昕.纵向财政失衡对生态福利绩效的影响机制研究[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2022,(05):136-147.
 XIE E,CHEN Xin.Mechanism of the Impact of Vertical Fiscal Imbalance on Ecological Well-being Performance[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2022,(05):136-147.
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纵向财政失衡对生态福利绩效的影响机制研究
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《南京师大学报》(社会科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
136-147
栏目:
经济学研究
出版日期:
2022-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Mechanism of the Impact of Vertical Fiscal Imbalance on Ecological Well-being Performance
作者:
解垩陈昕
Author(s):
XIE E CHEN Xin
关键词:
纵向财政失衡生态福利绩效地方政府行为国土开发产业结构
Keywords:
vertical fiscal imbalance ecological well-being performance local government behavior land development industrial structure
摘要:
提高生态福利绩效能够体现生态文明建设、绿色高质量发展和人与自然和谐共生的要义。但在地方政府存在纵向财政失衡的情况下,有必要探究纵向财政失衡对生态福利绩效的影响及机制。本文应用中国地级市统计数据采用工具变量法分析纵向财政失衡对生态福利绩效的影响。结果表明,纵向财政失衡对生态福利绩效具有显著的正向影响,一系列稳健性检验后该结论仍然成立,但利用分位数回归进行边际分析的结果显示,纵向财政失衡程度过低或过高均无法有效起到积极作用,甚至会对生态福利绩效产生微弱的抑制效果。此外,纵向财政失衡对生态福利绩效的影响具有显著的异质性,在地区层面,东部地区较中、西部地区而言,对生态福利绩效具有显著的正向影响;在城市级别层面,省会和直辖市对生态福利绩效的影响程度高于一般地级市;从失衡程度分析,失衡程度相对较低的城市其纵向财政失衡对生态福利绩效的正向影响更为显著。进一步的机制分析表明纵向财政失衡能够通过地方政府的国土开发行为和产业发展行为间接影响生态福利绩效。
Abstract:
Improving ecological well-being performance can reflect the essence of ecological civilization construction, high-quality green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. But it is necessary to explore the mechanism of the impact of vertical fiscal imbalance on ecological well-being performance in the situation where local governments face vertical fiscal imbalance. Based on the statistical data from some cities in China, we use instrumental variable method to analyze the impact of vertical fiscal imbalance on ecological well-being performance. Results show that vertical fiscal imbalance has a significant positive impact on ecological well-being performance, and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. However, marginal analysis based on quantile regression shows that the degree of vertical fiscal imbalance, when it is low or too high, cannot play a positive role, and even has a weak restraining effect on the ecological well-being performance. In addition, the vertical fiscal imbalance has significant heterogeneity effect on the ecological well-being performance. At the regional level, compared with the central and western regions, the vertical fiscal imbalance has a significant positive influence in the eastern region; in terms of the level of the city concerned, the effect on the provincial capitals and municipalities directly under the central government is higher than the cities under the provincial government; in terms of the degree of vertical fiscal imbalance, it shows greater significant positive impact on ecological well-being performance in the cities with lower degree of fiscal imbalance. Further mechanism analysis shows that vertical fiscal imbalance can indirectly affect ecological well-being performance through local government's land development behavior and industrial development behavior.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
解垩,山东大学经济学院教授、博士生导师(济南250100);
陈昕,山东大学经济学院博士研究生(济南250100)。
本文系国家社科基金重大项目“解决相对贫困的扶志扶智长效机制研究”(20&ZD169),国家自然科学基金面上项目“相对贫困的财税治理研究”(72073081)和山东省自然科学基金项目“数字贫困及数字扶贫的长效机制研究”(ZR2021QG064)的阶段性成果。
XIE E is Professor and PhD Supervisor at School of Economics, Shandong University(Jinan 250100); CHEN Xin is PhD Candidate at School of Economics, Shandong University(Jinan 250100).
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-25