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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:

期数:

2022年01期

页码:

152-160

栏目:

出版日期:

2022-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Simulacrum or Reality: Verifying Identity of Digital Subject

作者:

徐 强

Author(s):

XU Qiang

关键词:

主体;  数字主体;  身份

Keywords:

subject;  digital subject;  identity

摘要:

数字主体是生命实体的数据化,它是平台根据需要通过算法建构的身份虚体。数字主体是技术主体,它以身份虚体的方式代行生命实体的职能,因此,它只是功能性存在,而不是实体性存在,是数字世界的伪主体,真正的主体应是作为生命实体存在的现实主体。然而,由于数字世界的虚拟化,数字世界的真正主宰既不是生命实体,也不是身份虚体,而是平台、算法和资本。对数字主体的身份确认,就是重思人的主体性,强化生命实体在虚实二重世界中的主体地位。个体既不能因权力让渡而沦为网络技术的附庸,也不能以技术为借口推卸自己的网络责任。

Abstract:

The digital subject is the digitization of a living individual, and it is the virtual identity constructed by the platform through using the algorithm according to its needs. The digital subject is a technical subject, which performs the functions of a living individual in the form of an incorporeal counterpart. Therefore, it is only a functional existence rather than a physical being. It is a pseudo-subject of the digital world. The real subject should exist as a living individual with his or her personal realities. However, due to the virtualization of the digital world, the real master of the digital world is neither the living individual nor his or her virtual counterpart, but the platform, algorithm, and capital. To confirm the identity of digital subjects is to rethink the subjectivity of human beings and strengthen the subject status of living individuals in the dual worlds of virtuality and reality. Individuals can neither become a vassal of network technology due to the transfer of power, nor can they use technology as an excuse to shirk their network responsibilities.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

徐强,哲学博士,南京师范大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师(南京210023)。本文是国家社科基金一般项目“新时代我国健康人格培育问题研究”(18BZX016)的阶段性成果。

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