[1]王伦信.“废考运动”与学校考试改革[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2019,(04):053-60.
WANG Lunxin.The Examination Abolishment Movement and ExaminationReforms in Schools[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2019,(04):053-60.
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“废考运动”与学校考试改革
《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2019年04期
- 页码:
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053-60
- 栏目:
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教育学研究
- 出版日期:
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2019-07-25
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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The Examination Abolishment Movement and ExaminationReforms in Schools
- 作者:
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王伦信
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华东师范大学教育学部教育学系（上海200062）
- Author(s):
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WANG Lunxin
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- 关键词:
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“五四”时期; 废止考试; 新法考试; 教学改革
- Keywords:
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May 4th Period; examination abolishment; new examination system; educational reform
- 摘要:
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“五四”时期，伴随着“新教育”观念的流行和学生自主意识的觉醒，引发了人们对考试现状的不满和思考，发展为“废考运动”。同时，以教育、心理测量学为基础形成的科学考试理论，作为西方教育理论的重要组成部分被引入中国，掀起了测验运动，并倡导运用教育测量学的原理对传统学校考试进行改革，提倡“新法考试”。经过多年探索，有力地推动了我国学校考试的科学化改革。
- Abstract:
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During the period around the May 4th Movement, the concept of new education and theawakening of the students’ self-awareness aroused people’s dissatisfaction with and reflection on the thenexamination system, which later developed into a movement to abolish examinations. At the same time, thescientific examination theory based on educational and psychological measurements was introduced intoChina as a very important part of Western educational theory. This thus led to the movement of developingnew tests, advocating the reform of traditional examination system in schools by following the principles ofeducational measurement. After several years’ development, this movement strongly promoted the scientificreform of school examination system in China.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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王伦信，教育学博士，华东师范大学教育学部教育学系教授、博士生导师（上海200062）。
WANG Lunxin, PhD in Education, is Professor at Department of Education, EducationFaculty, East China Normal University (Shanghai 200062).
更新日期/Last Update:
2019-07-25