[1]刘同舫.恩格斯对哲学基本问题的认识及其当代价值[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2019,(04):005-12.
　LIU Tongfang.Engels’s Understanding of the Basic Problems of Philosophyand Its Contemporary Value[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2019,(04):005-12.

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恩格斯对哲学基本问题的认识及其当代价值

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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:

期数:

2019年04期

页码:

005-12

栏目:

本刊特稿

出版日期:

2019-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:

Engels’s Understanding of the Basic Problems of Philosophyand Its Contemporary Value

作者:

刘同舫

浙江大学马克思主义学院（杭州310028）

Author(s):

LIU Tongfang

关键词:

恩格斯; 哲学基本问题; 思维与存在; 当代价值

Keywords:

Engels;  basic problems of philosophy;  thinking and being;  contemporary value

摘要:

恩格斯晚年将思维与存在的关系问题视为哲学基本问题，并将其作为划分唯物主义与唯心主义、可知论与不可知论的依据。学界在检审传统教科书的过程中，对恩格斯的这一认识进行了反思，进而对思维与存在的关系问题是否构成哲学以及马克思哲学的基本问题提出质疑。本文通过对哲学与具体哲学形态、“基本问题”与“中心问题”进行区别和分析，指出思维与存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题；通过阐明实践同思维与存在的内在关联，指出虽然具体表现形态有所差异，但思维与存在的关系问题仍是马克思哲学的基本问题。对思维与存在关系的当代澄明，依然具有重要的理论与实践价值。

Abstract:

In his later years, Engels regarded the relationship between thinking and being as a basicphilosophical problem, and used it as the basis for dividing materialism from idealism and knowabilityfrom agnosticism. In the process of reviewing the traditional textbooks, the academics have reflected onthis understanding made by Engels and then questioned whether the relationship between thinking andbeing constitutes the basic problem of philosophy in general and of Marx’s philosophy in particular. In thispaper, we argue that the relationship between thinking and being is the basic problem of philosophy throughdifferentiating philosophy from concrete philosophical forms; and the“ basic problem” from the“ centralproblem”. By clarifying the internal relation between practice and thinking as well as being, we point outthat although its concrete manifestations are different, the relationship between thinking and being is still thebasic problem of Marx’s philosophy. It is of great theoretical and practical value to clarify the relationshipbetween thinking and being.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

刘同舫，法学博士，浙江大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师,长江学者特聘教授（杭州310028）。本文系国家社科基金重大专项“习近平‘人类命运共同体’思想与历史唯物主义基本理论关系研究”（16ZZD041）研究成果。

LIU Tongfang, Distinguished Professor of the Chang Jiang Scholars Program, isProfessor and PhD Supervisor at School of Marxism, Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310028).

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