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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:

期数:

2022年03期

页码:

068-77

栏目:

出版日期:

2022-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

The Construction of Doctor-Patient Community in Risk Society

作者:

吕小康

Author(s):

Lü Xiaokang

关键词:

风险社会;  医患共同体;  医患关系;  医患社会心态;  中国特色社会心理学

Keywords:

risk society;  doctor-patient community;  doctor-patient relationship;  doctor-patient social mentality;  social psychology with Chinese characteristics

摘要:

医患关系紧张是普遍存在于当今世界的现代性议题,是医患双方及各关联方为应对现代性风险而采取各种规避措施所必然产生的后果。医患共同体的建设,也须置于现代风险社会的宏大语境中加以理解。它本质上是一种风险共同体,即指为防范和化解风险而结成的社会群体; 其建设主体除了医方与患方之外,还包括党政管理部门、医疗机构、医学仲裁与调解机构、商业化医疗健康保险机构、药品制造企业、公共卫生相关的慈善组织等党政组织和各类社会组织。只有协同发挥各类主体的积极功能,才能最终建成风险共担的共同体。以中国特色社会心理学的立场,发扬传统共同体中人性化、情感化的社会联结纽带作用,使之成为一种具有社会温度的共同体,方能使医患之间达到心态秩序和谐的理想境地。

Abstract:

Doctor-patient conflict is a common issue of modernity in the contemporary world. It is an inevitable consequence of various measures adopted by doctors, patients, and other stakeholders to manage the modernity risks. The construction of a doctor-patient community must be understood in the grand context of a modern risk society. Essentially, the doctor-patient community is a special form of risk community, that is, a social group formed to prevent and resolve risks. In addition to doctors and patients, the parties involved in the construction includes the Party and government organizations; medical institutions; medical arbitration and mediation agencies; commercialized medical and health insurance institutions; pharmaceutical manufacturing companies; public health-related charitable organizations; and other related social organizations. Only by coordinating the positive functions of various entities can we finally build a risk-sharing community. At the same time, this kind of community should also employ the humanized and emotional bonds of the traditional community from the perspective of social psychology with Chinese characteristics so that the ideal state of harmonious mentality order between doctors and patients can be achieved.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

吕小康,法学博士,南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系教授、博士生导师(天津300350)。本文系教育部人文社科基金青年项目“医患共同体建设的社会协调机制研究”(19YJC840030)与南开大学文科发展基金科学研究类项目“突发公共卫生危机时期的大众风险感知机制与应急心理服务体系研究”(ZB22BZ0109)的阶段性研究成果之一。

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01