[1]王进芬.列宁加强党内监督的理论逻辑、现实考量和制度设计[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2019,(03):080-86.
　WANG Jinfen.Lenin’s Theoretical Logic, Practical Consideration and Institutional Design for Strengthening Inner-Party Supervision[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2019,(03):080-86.
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列宁加强党内监督的理论逻辑、现实考量和制度设计
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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
080-86
栏目:
马克思主义研究
出版日期:
2019-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Lenin’s Theoretical Logic, Practical Consideration and Institutional Design for Strengthening Inner-Party Supervision
作者:
王进芬
广西师范大学马克思主义学院（桂林 541004）
Author(s):
WANG Jinfen
关键词:
党内监督; 委托人和受托人; 独立性
Keywords:
inner-party supervision;  settlor and trustee;  independence
摘要:
列宁的党内监督理论和实践是列宁留下的极具创造性的思想财富和极为宝贵的政治遗产。列宁加强党内监督的理论逻辑在于党内权力的契约性质，即党内权力来自于党内权利的授予和委托，党的领导机构和领导人是受托者，全体党员是委托人，受托人接受委托人监督是天经地义的。列宁加强党内监督的现实考量主要是为了同党内日益严重的官僚主义、升官发财等现象做斗争和约束党内高度集中的权力，他希望借助党内监督防止党的蜕化变质和避免党内独断专行。就如何加强党内监督，列宁强调要充分发挥从党的代表大会到基层党组织自上而下的监督职能，要建立健全党内独立监督机构并提高其地位和权限，此外还需切实提高党内监督机构工作人员的素质和物质待遇，要重视发挥报刊舆论对党内错误的监督作用。
Abstract:
Lenin’s theory and practice of inner-party supervision is the creative ideological wealth and precious political legacy he has left us. His theoretical logic of strengthening inner-party supervision lies in the contractual nature of inner-party power. That is to say, the inner-party power comes from the granting and entrusting of the power: The leading bodies and leaders of the Party are the trustees, all members of the Party are the settlors, and it is natural for the former to act under the supervision of the latter. Lenin’s practical consideration of strengthening inner-party supervision is mainly to fight against the increasingly serious bureaucracy and abuse of power for personal gaining and to restrain the highly centralized power within the Party. He hoped to prevent the corruption of the Party and avoid arbitrary decision making within the Party by means of inner-party supervision. As for how to strengthen inner-party supervision, Lenin emphasized that we should give full play to the top-down supervision function from the Party Congress to the grass-roots Party organizations, establish and improve the independent inner-party supervision institutions: enhancing their status and authority, raising the quality of and benefits enjoyed by the staff of inner-party supervision institutions, and paying attention to the role of newspapers and magazines in supervising the wrong doings with the Party.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈朋.党内监督的演变及未来展望——基于新中国成立75年来的历史回溯[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2024,(04):080.
　CHEN Peng.Evolution and Prospects of Intra-Party Supervision: A Review Based on the History of 75 Years since the Founding of the People's Republic of China[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2024,(03):080.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
王进芬，法学博士，广西师范大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师（桂林 541004）。本文系国家社科基金重点项目“列宁党内政治生活理论与实践研究”（17AKS002）、广西八桂学者项目阶段性成果。About the author: WANG Jinfen, PhD in Law, is Professor and PhD Supervisor at School of Marxism, Guangxi Normal University（Guilin 541004）.
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-25