[1]陈 巍*.具身认知运动的批判性审思与清理[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2017,(04):118.
　CHEN Wei.Embodied Cognition Movement：A Critical Reflection[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2017,(04):118.
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具身认知运动的批判性审思与清理
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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年04期
页码:
118
栏目:
心理学理论与应用研究
出版日期:
2017-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Embodied Cognition Movement：A Critical Reflection
作者:
陈 巍*
绍兴文理学院心理学系、浙江大学语言与认知研究中心，312000
Author(s):
CHEN Wei
关键词:
具身认知; 经典认知; 操作性定义; 内部效度
Keywords:
embodied cognition; classical cognition; operational definition; internal validity
摘要:
近20 年来，具身认知作为经典认知科学的“叛逆运动”已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，但该运动内部沉淀的大量积弊亟待给予必要的反思与清理。通过分析具身认知的核心概念、理论假设、实验证据与结论，认为具身认知当前亟需直面并解决三个紧密相连的问题：核心概念的界定问题；理论假设的兼容性问题；论证与解释的有效性问题。若想实现认知科学的范式转型，未来的具身认知研究必须坚定对经典认知的替代，排除其他备择解释，接受贝叶斯检验。
Abstract:
In the last two decades，studies on embodied cognition，as a rebellious movement against thetraditional cognitive sciences，have made remarkable achievements. Within this movement，however，there are a lot of problems to be sorted out and examined. Through analyzing its core concepts，hypotheses，experimental evidence and results，we identified three closely connected issues facing the school of embodiedcognition. The first issue is about how to define the core concepts concerning embodied cognition. The secondis that to what extent the embodied cognition is compatible with classical cognition in theoretical views. Thethird is that to what extent various arguments and interpretations of embodied cognition are valid. Futureresearches have to handle the challenges above，since it may determine whether or not embodied cognition iseligible to replace the classical cognition as a new paradigm in cognitive sciences.

相似文献/References:

[1]李炳全 张旭东.具身认知科学对传统认知科学的元理论突破[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2014,(06):116.
　LI Bing-quan,ZHANG Xu-dong.Embodied Cognitive Science and Its Contribution toBreakthroughs in Meta-theory of Cognitive Science[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2014,(04):116.
[2]吕 航 范 琪.对当前具身认知发展的心理学反思[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2015,(02):106.
　Lü Hang,FAN Qi.Psychological Reflections on the Development of Embodied Cognition[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2015,(04):106.
[3]汪新建 张 曜.心灵计算理论与具身认知的哲学反思[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2015,(04):103.
　WANG Xin-jian,ZHANG Yao.Philosophical Reflections on Computational Theory of Mind and Embodied Cognition[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2015,(04):103.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
? 心理学博士，绍兴文理学院心理学系副教授、浙江大学语言与认知研究中心博士后研究人员，312000，本文是国家社会科学基金项目“现象学与神经科学对话中他心问题的重构及其超越研究”（16CZX015）的阶段性成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-30