绿色民生：政治科学视域的解读-《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Keywords:: people’s green livelihood; ecological environment; political science; state governance

摘要:: 绿色民生是“经济发展—生态环境—民生需求”之间的良性结合。它寻求财富分配与风险分配的协调，要求民生发展和公共开支的增长需以持续的经济发展为基础，但是经济发展又不能以生态环境恶化和牺牲后代人的生态福利为代价。在生态环境保护与经济发展的双重约束下，绿色导向的民生发展需要恰当的速度、过程与方式方法，需要人类社会反思自身所制造出来的生态环境风险及其分配，并由此奠定了绿色民生的政治学意蕴：它首先意味着公民权利的扩展，随之要求拓展政府的责任，通过将社会需求纳入自然需求、将后代人的需求纳入当代人的发展，应对现代国家治理所面临的政治合法性挑战，进而诉诸新的政策范式，推动国家治理体系的完善和政府治理能力的现代化。

Abstract:: People’s green livelihood is a harmonious combination of economic development，ecologicalenvironment and people’s livelihood. It seeks the coordination between wealth distribution and riskdistribution，requiring that the development of people’s livelihood and the growth of public expenditure bebased on the continuous economic development without costing the ecological environment and hurting theecological welfare of future generations. In order to meet the double requirements imposed by environmentalprotection and economic development，green-oriented livelihood should develop at an appropriate speed andin a sensible way. This requires us human beings to reflect on what ecological risks we have created and howthey are distributed. In this sense，there are significant political implications in such issues. Among others，this means an expansion of civil rights，which in turn requires the government to enlarge the scope of itsresponsibility. It is advisable for the government to meet the challenges to its legitimacy through incorporatingpeople’s social needs into their natural needs and the needs of future generations into those of the currentgeneration and accordingly appealing to a new policy paradigm，which can promote the improvement of thegovernance system and the modernization of the governance capability of the government.