[1]张超.嵌入算法价值观:新闻生产算法系统的价值敏感设计研究[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2023,(02):135-146.
ZHANG Chao.Embedding Algorithmic Values: A Study on Value Sensitive Design of Algorithmic Systems for News Production[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2023,(02):135-146.
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嵌入算法价值观:新闻生产算法系统的价值敏感设计研究
《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2023年02期
- 页码:
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135-146
- 栏目:
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新闻传播学研究
- 出版日期:
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2023-04-25
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Embedding Algorithmic Values: A Study on Value Sensitive Design of Algorithmic Systems for News Production
- 作者:
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张超
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- Author(s):
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ZHANG Chao
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- 关键词:
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经验转向; 批判算法研究; 价值敏感设计; 算法审计
- Keywords:
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empirical turn; critical algorithm studies; value sensitive design; algorithm audit
- 摘要:
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“算法转向”让新闻业面临一个现实问题,即如何将新闻价值观嵌入算法,让算法系统的价值观与媒体的价值观匹配。本文从技术哲学的“经验转向”和批判算法研究出发,探讨算法何以有价值观,并将价值敏感设计与“情境分析-价值观识别-技术转译-原型设计”的算法设计流程结合,提出将新闻价值观嵌入算法的具体机制,并对价值敏感设计进行省思,指出价值敏感设计嵌入的是有限度的价值观,价值敏感设计成功的关键在于利益相关者的协同参与,并提出透明性、可解释、可审计的价值敏感设计伦理原则。
- Abstract:
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The “algorithmic turn” has confronted journalism with a real problem: how to embed journalistic values into algorithms and match the values of algorithmic systems with those of the media. In this paper, we attempt to explore how algorithms have values from the “empirical turn” in the philosophy of technology and critical algorithm research through combining value-sensitive design with the algorithm design process consisting of “context analysis”, “value identification”, “technical translation”, and “prototype design”. On this basis, we propose a specific mechanism for embedding news values into algorithms, reflects on value-sensitive design, and points out that value sensitive design embeds limited values. We argue that the key to successful value sensitive design lies in the collaborative participation of stakeholders, and the value sensitive design should follow the ethical principles of transparency, explainability and auditability.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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张超,新闻传播学博士,山东大学文化传播学院教授、博士生导师(威海264209)。本文系国家社科基金项目“智媒时代新闻生产算法风险及其协同治理研究”(19BXW020)阶段性成果。
ZHANG Chao, PhD in Journalism and Communication, is Professor and PhD Supervisor at School of Culture and Communication, Shandong University(Weihai 264209).
更新日期/Last Update:
2023-04-25