伦理何以“还乡”——从“乡愁”的哲学表达谈起-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: How to Bring Ethics Back to the Rural Areas: A Discussion Starting from the Philosophical Expression of Nostalgia

Keywords:: nostalgia; ethical “returning to the hometown”; remembering nostalgia; rural revitalization

摘要:: 乡愁的哲学表达主要体现乡愁的主体、乡愁的对象和乡愁的根源,在不同学者对乡愁的释义或相关表达中,过去与现在、传统与现代、复原与重建、渴望与批判等,都呈现出乡愁根源的冲突性特质及其与乡愁主体之间的紧张关系。20世纪民族多样性和文化多样性遭遇的同质化倾向,是导致文化乡愁成为现代性主要特征之一的重要原因。根植于乡村生活尤其是乡村人际关系、空间载体和道德生活记忆的乡愁,包含恋土、怀旧、思乡的复杂情感,兼具理想追求、身份认同、精神寄托等价值诉求和伦理意义,成为一种隐喻着城乡关系和农民身份认同的“现代性的中国话语”。“记住乡愁”充分彰显了乡村振兴背景中伦理“还乡”的价值旨归,伦理“还乡”需要通过乡愁实践的伦理“嵌入”,为“记住乡愁”提供有效的实践路径。

Abstract:: The philosophical expression of the nostalgia mainly reflects the subject, the object, and the source of nostalgia. In the interpretations or related descriptions of nostalgia by different scholars, their discourses on the tensions between past and present, tradition and modernity, restoration and reconstruction, longing and criticism, etc., all present the conflicting qualities of the root of nostalgia and its conflict with the subject of nostalgia. In the 20th century, the homogenization of ethnic diversity and cultural diversity is an important reason why cultural nostalgia has become one of the main characteristics of modernity. Nostalgia, which is rooted in rural life, especially in interpersonal relationships, spatial carriers, and moral life memories, contains complex emotions of love for the land and homesickness, and has value demands and ethical meanings such as personal aspirations, identity, and spiritual reliance, thus becoming a “Chinese language of modernity” that metaphorically represents urban-rural relations and the peasant identity. “Remembering nostalgia” fully manifests the value of the ethical “returning to the hometown” in the context of rural revitalization. The ethical “returning” requires the ethical “embedding” of nostalgia practice to provide an effective practical path for “remembering nostalgia”.

备注/Memo:: 王露璐,法学博士,江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地南京师范大学乡村文化振兴研究中心主任,公共管理学院教授、博士生导师(南京210023)。本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国乡村道德的实证研究和地图平台建设”(21&ZD058),国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于GIS的中国乡村道德地图研究”(21BZX019)和江苏省第五期“333工程”科研资助项目“强富美高新江苏进程中的乡村伦理研究”(BRA2020061)的阶段性成果。
WANG Lulu, PhD in Law, is Professor and PhD Supervisor at School of Public Administration, Nanjing Normal University(Nanjing 210023).