[1]赵玉洁 李海青.使命型政党与人民群众：在自觉与自发之间——对马克思主义一个重大问题的思考[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2020,(01):078-85.
　ZHAO Yujie,LI Haiqing.Relationship between the Missionoriented Political Party s TheoreticalConsciousness and the Peoples Theoretical Spontaneity:An Important Issue of Marxism[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2020,(01):078-85.
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使命型政党与人民群众：在自觉与自发之间——对马克思主义一个重大问题的思考
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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2020年01期
页码:
078-85
栏目:
马克思主义研究
出版日期:
2020-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Relationship between the Missionoriented Political Party s TheoreticalConsciousness and the Peoples Theoretical Spontaneity:An Important Issue of Marxism
作者:
赵玉洁 李海青
北京中医药大学马克思主义学院
Author(s):
ZHAO Yujie;  LI Haiqing
关键词:
使命型政党; 自觉; 自发; 群众路线; 民主
Keywords:
missionoriented political party;  consciousness;  spontaneity;  mass line;  democracy
摘要:
按照马克思主义的理论逻辑，共产党作为无产阶级政党具有先进性，能够深刻把握历史的发展规律，认知自身的历史使命，在理论上处于自觉状态，可称之为马克思主义使命型政党。与使命型政党的这种理论自觉相反，包括无产阶级在内的广大民众在认知上往往处于自发状态，限于表象、注重眼前，对社会发展趋势与自身历史作用难以有效理解。政党自觉与民众自发对立统一：政党自觉需要对民众自发予以引导、提升，但两者同时也具有张力，一旦理论自觉出现失误就会导致自觉背离自发，损害民众利益。要有效解决自发与自觉的张力，一方面需要坚持和发展群众路线，另一方面要不断健全民主的制度机制。
Abstract:
According to the theoretical logic of Marxism, as a political party of the proletariat, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political organization that can deeply grasp the laws of historical development, recognize its own historic mission, and is theoretically conscious. This is the major reason why it can be called a missionoriented political party. Contrary to the fact that the missionoriented political party is equipped with a strong theoretical consciousness, the general public, including the proletariat, are often in a spontaneous state of cognition: they usually just focus on the present state of affairs and are limited in their understanding of the matters, so it is difficult for them to effectively understand social development trends and their own historical role. The relationship between the partys theoretical consciousness and the peoples theoretical spontaneity is in a unity of the opposites: the partys consciousness is necessarily used to guide and enhance the development of the publics spontaneity and there is a tension between them at the same time. Once the party commits mistakes in developing its theoretical consciousness, it will deviate from the peoples position and hurt their interests. To effectively resolve the tension between the peoples spontaneity and the partys consciousness, it is necessary for the CPC to adhere to and develop its mass line on the one hand and to continuously improve the mechanism of democratic system on the other.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
赵玉洁，哲学博士，北京中医药大学马克思主义学院副教授（北京 100029）；李海青，哲学博士，中共中央党校（国家行政学院）马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师（北京 100091）。About the authors：ZHAO Yujie, PhD in Philosophy, is Associate Professor at School of Marxism, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (Beijing 100029); LI Haiqing, PhD in Philosophy, is Professor and PhD Supervisor at School of Marxism, Party School of the Central Committee of CPC (National Academy of Governance) (Beijing 100091).
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-15