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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:

期数:

2018年06期

页码:

056

栏目:

心理学研究

出版日期:

2018-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:

The Approaches and Integration of the Psychological Mechanismof Political Trust

作者:

伍 麟 刘之钰*

吉林大学哲学社会学院、武汉大学社会学系，430092 ；刘之钰，吉林大学哲学社会学院，吉林农业大学人文学院，130118

Author(s):

WU Lin;  LIU Zhi-yu

关键词:

政治信任; 心理机制; 制度理论; 文化理论; 关系主义

Keywords:

political trust;  psychological mechanism;  institutional theory;  cultural theory;  relativism

摘要:

关于政治信任的心理机制，制度理论主要立足点是空间维度上的现实理性主义，认为个体会从理性计算的角度，在权衡、判断和评估政治组织与机构的业绩基础上形成政治信任的表现。制度在孕育政治信任方面的理性心理表现在便利获取信息的心理促进、经济收入平等的心理期待以及政治认同的心理感染等方面。文化理论主要立足点是时间维度上的早期经验主义，即在个体早期获得的依恋体验和人际信任。在个体层次上，早期经验当中的价值观、生活态度、人际体验都影响着后期政治信任的形成，并且在代际层面上政治信任具有家庭传承的特征。文化理论所反映的政治信任心理机制包括代际传承的心理依恋、学校教育的心理灌输以及知识积累的心理习惯。趋于融合的关系主义认识论取向则试图汲取文化理论和制度理论的基本观点，并将它们具体化结合，重点关注文化理论的早期经验基础性决定作用同制度理论的后期经验适应性调整作用之间的关系问题，从而共同考虑历时态经验变化和相对稳定心理习惯的多层面功能，考察个体所处的家庭环境、经济资源、社会地位、人际关系、认知能力、情感体验是否以及如何直接或间接影响未来的政治信任。

Abstract:

Politics is a key factor in the process of individual socialization, and it is also an importantpart of an individual’s life history. With regard to the psychological mechanism of political trust, the mainfoothold of the institutional theory is the realistic rationalism in the spatial dimension, and it believes that theindividual experience forms the performance of political trust on the basis of weighing, judging and evaluatingthe performance of the political organizations and institutions from the angle of rational calculation. Therational psychology involved in the institutional generation of political trust is manifested in the psychologicalpromotion of access to information, the expectation of economic income equality and the psychological effectof political identity. While the main foothold of cultural theory is the early empiricism in the time dimension,i.e. the attachment experience and interpersonal trust acquired by individuals in the early stage. The value, lifeattitude and interpersonal experience of the early experience at the individual level all affect the formation oflater political trust, and the political trust has the characteristics of family inheritance at the intergenerationallevel. The psychological mechanism of political trust reflected by the cultural theory includes the psychologicalattachment of intergenerational inheritance, the psychological indoctrination of school education and thepsychological habits of knowledge accumulation. Additionally, the epistemological orientation of relativismtries to draw on the basic viewpoints of cultural theory and institutional theory and combine them concretely.It focuses on the relationship between the basic decision role of the early experience identified by the culturaltheory and the adaptive adjustment of the later experience identified by the institutional theory, thereby dealingwith the multifaceted functions of the changes in the experience of the time and the relative stability of thepsychological habits, and examining whether and how the family environment, economic resources, socialstatus, interpersonal relationship, cognitive ability, and emotional experience influence the future political trust.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

* 伍麟，哲学博士，吉林大学哲学社会学院、武汉大学社会学系教授，博士生导师，430092 ；刘之钰，吉林大学哲学社会学院博士研究生，吉林农业大学人文学院讲师，130118。本文系国家社科基金重大研究专项“加强社会心理服务体系建设研究”（18VZL009）阶段性研究成果。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-25