蒋春霖词的苦难书写-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

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Keywords:: Jiang Chunlin; Shui Yun Lou Ci Poems; history of ci-poetry; writing on hardships

摘要:: “诗史”（“词史”）思维本质上体现了中国士人苦难书写的传统。蒋春霖关注社会底层人物的人生苦难，承接鲍照《芜城赋》的创作传统，以凄凉之笔刻画咸丰年间的战乱氛围；心揣“杜鹃啼血”之哀，描绘乱离行役之人的悲情；秉承传统的悲秋之愁，书写“军中九秋”的苍凉主题；深感“感士不遇”之恸，对自己天涯沦落的身世发出无尽喟叹。蒋春霖的诗性人格及其遭际，促使其词延续并强化了中国文学“穷而后工”的艺术精神。

Abstract:: The pursuit of writing poems（ including ci poems） on the themes with great social and historicalsignificance embodies the tradition of Chinese Confucian scholars’ writing on hardships in life. In his poems，Jiang Chunlin focused on the sufferings of the lower class and portrayed the war situation in Xianfeng’s Reign（1850—1861） by following the tradition of Bao Zhao’s Wucheng Fu 芜城赋（literally a poetic exposition onthe remains of old cities） . He describes the sadness of soldiers as“ extreme grief” and characterizes the feelingof desolation in the army in resonance with the sorrow stimulated by autumn as a time of withering in the poetictradition. He sighs at his being ignored by the government and living an unsettled life. His character as a poet iswell reflected in his poems，and his life experiences make his poetry continue and consolidate the artistic spiritof“ accomplishment resulting from hardships” in Chinese literature.