材料的声音：钱谦益《列朝诗集小传》的选材策略-《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》

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Title:: Voice of Materials： Strategies for Selecting Materials inQian Qianyi’s Liechao Shiji Xiaozhuan

Keywords:: Qian Qianyi; Liechao Shiji; historical origin; strategy for selecting materials; narrative skill

摘要:: 钱谦益《列朝诗集》中的明代诗歌史观，除了鲜明直白的评论表达外，还深植于各种精致的选材策略与叙事技法中，这可从诗歌选源与传记史源两个维度予以考察。在叙事层面上，基于作家文学思想的复杂性，钱氏对史料拼接后文本缝隙及语意随语境转换法则的利用，有效地取舍、编排甚至曲解原始材料，在不表达倾向性意见的前提下，制造出为己所需的叙事效果，是为一种隐性的文学批评模式。这种叙事技法的存在，应引起我们对传统诗话、笔记中史料客观性的反思与再认识。

Abstract:: Besides direct comments offered in his Liechao shiji列朝诗集（ananthology of poems from differentdynasties）， Qian Qianyi’s view on the poetic history is also embodied in his selection of materials and hisnarrative skills for compiling this anthology. This can be examined from the following two dimensions： thesource of the selected poems and the origin of the biographical account of the poets. In terms of narration， dueto his characteristic theoretical understanding of literature， Qian Qianyi took great advantage of the interactionamong different historical materials and of the principle of re-contextualization of some key notions in the newcontext formed by the combination of materials he selected from different sources. His selection and evenmanipulation of the materials has actually produced a narrative effect he wanted to achieve. However， this ismade under the guise of an impartial narrator， thus forming a type of implicit literary criticism. The existenceof this kind of narrative techniques requires us to reflect on and re-examine the objectivity of the historicalmaterials included in the traditional scholarly writings on poets and poetry.