[1]张晓文*.大学生词汇学认知风格的模式分类——基于SOM神经网络的研究[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2016,(03):112-119.
ZHANG Xiao-wen.Classification of Undergraduates’ Cognitive Styles:A LexicologicalStudy Based on SOM Neural Network[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2016,(03):112-119.
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大学生词汇学认知风格的模式分类——基于SOM神经网络的研究
《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2016年03期
- 页码:
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112-119
- 栏目:
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心理学理论与应用研究
- 出版日期:
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2016-05-15
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Classification of Undergraduates’ Cognitive Styles:A LexicologicalStudy Based on SOM Neural Network
- 作者:
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张晓文*
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南京工业大学心理健康研究中心,211816
- Author(s):
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ZHANG Xiao-wen
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- 关键词:
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词汇学; 认知风格; 模式分类; SOM神经网络
- Keywords:
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lexicology ; cognitive style; pattern classification; SOM neural network
- 摘要:
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认知风格是人们在信息加工方式上的个人偏好,是运用以大脑为基础的神经结构和机制进行信息加工的个体差异。本研究在词汇学认知风格模型的基础上,采用SOM神经网络的方法,对参与测试的240 名大学生(平均年龄19.6 岁)进行聚类分析。结果显示,大学生的认知风格可以聚为四类,它们是细致灵动型、粗放灵动型、讨论型和规范型。每一类型的大学生在认知风格上具有最大的相似性,而不同类型的大学生认知风格差异较大。研究还产生了9 种更加具体的认知风格类型。
- Abstract:
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Cognitive style refers to the individual preferences in the way of processing information and theindividual differences in the neurological structure and mechanism of information processing. On the basisof a lexicological model of cognitive style, this study is intended for a categorization of 240 undergraduates(mean=19.6) according to their cognitive style by using the SOM Neural Network. The result shows that thecollege students fall into the following four groups in terms of cognitive style: precise and flexible; imprecisebut flexible; dialogical; and normative. The students under investigation show great similarity within the samegroup but significant differences between different groups. This study has also identified 9 specific types ofcognitive style.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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* 心理学博士,南京工业大学心理健康研究中心副教授,211816。
更新日期/Last Update:
2016-05-15