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《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:

期数:

2016年02期

页码:

137

栏目:

古代文学研究

出版日期:

2016-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

Function and Value of Pingdian in PoetryAnthologies in Early Qing Dynasty

作者:

邓晓东^*

南京师范大学文学院,210097

Author(s):

DENG Xiao-dong

关键词:

清初时诗选本;  评点;  符号;  作用;  价值

Keywords:

poetry anthology in the early Qing Dynasty;  pingdian;  sign;  function;  value

摘要:

作为最具民族特色的文学批评方式的评点,在清初时诗选本中得以广泛运用。选家对评点有赞成、反对和折衷三种态度,其争论的焦点在于评点能否契合作者之意甚或发扬作者之意上。现存清初时诗选本主要有旁批、尾批、总评等三种主要的评论方式和“○”、“、”“丨”、“∟”等圈点符号。其中,“○”“、”最为常见,“○”主要用于标举句法、格律、风格等,并往往有旁批; “、”大多起提醒作用,类似于着重号。在当时是为了扩大影响便于传播且有嘉惠来学作用的评点,在当今却具有了丰富和完善清初诗学史的理论价值和考证清初文人事迹的文献价值。

Abstract:

Pingdian评点(annotation and marking), a characteristic Chinese device for making literary criticism, was widely used in compiling poetry anthologies in the early Qing Dynasty. However, attitudes to pingdian held by compilers of those anthologies can be divided into three types: positive, negative and neutral. The focus of their arguments is on whether pingdian can correctly express the author’s meaning. There are mainly three ways to make comments, i.e. pangpi旁批(notes on left or right margins), weipi尾批(end notes)and zongping总评(global comments). The signs used to mark the text includes “○”, “、”, “丨”, and “∟”: in combination with pangpi, “○” is used to indicate the syntactic, prosodic and stylistic features of the poems; “、” is a sign of emphasis. The notes of pingdian, originally intended to spread the influence of the poems, are of great value for enhancing our understanding of both the history of the poetry and the life of the scholars in the early Qing Dynasty.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

* 文学博士,南京师范大学文学院副教授,210097。本文是教育部人文社科研究规划项目(12YJC751013)的阶段性成果。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-03-15