城市社区居民公共文化服务弱参与场域的结构性因素-《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Structural Factors in Urban Community Residents’ WeakParticipation in Public Cultural Services

Keywords:: urban community; public culture; public services; weak participation; structural factors

摘要:: 在城市社区公共文化服务的实践过程中,居民的弱参与问题日益凸显,它被多种结构性因素形塑成一个特殊场域。在中国这样一种传统习俗与现代思想共存、碰撞与融合的复杂社会结构中,充满焦虑的脱嵌社会弱化了自由人参与社区事务的主观意愿,互不相关的邻里关系又进一步消解了居民参与社区事务的场域。在此逻辑起点上,阶层文化生产实践下的阶层区隔、品味文化多样性与公共文化供给单一化的结构性矛盾,又勾勒出这个场域的空间结构。在此空间中,社区公共文化参与制度文本的多重缺失以及在制度实践中的执行不力,使得社区居民对文化活动的弱参与在制度上被进一步固化。因此,在这一系列结构性因素综合作用下,阻隔社区居民参与公共文化活动的因素异常坚固,而破解这些因素正是解决当下社区公共文化服务存在问题的关键。

Abstract:: In the practice of urban community public cultural services, the problem of residents’ weak participation is increasingly serious, which has become a special field shaped by several structural factors. In such a complex society as today’s China where traditional customs coexist, conflict and integrate with the modern thoughts, the detraditionalization has caused too much anxiety and substantially weakened citizens’ willingness to participate in community activities, and the un-correlative neighborhood relation has further destroyed the field in which its residents get themselves involved in the community affairs. Following this logical line, it is easy to see that the structure of this domain are actually determined by the structural contradictions arising from the social stratification, the diversity of cultural taste and the single type of public culture supplies. In this domain, the lack of institutional texts regulating community public cultural services participation and the poor implementation of related policies have made further solidified the community residents’ weak participation in community activities. Therefore, due to the combined effects of this series of structural factors, the obstacles to community residents’ participation in community public culture activities is very strong, and removing these obstacles is the key to solving the problem at issue.