[1]刘 宇.后果主义道德评价的社会合作理论——以“囚徒困境”为视角[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2016,(02):040.
LIU Yu.Consequentialism as Moral Evaluation Theory in Social Cooperation:From the Perspective of Prisoner’s Dilemma[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2016,(02):040.
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后果主义道德评价的社会合作理论——以“囚徒困境”为视角
《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2016年02期
- 页码:
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040
- 栏目:
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哲学研究:西方伦理学研究
- 出版日期:
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2016-03-15
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Consequentialism as Moral Evaluation Theory in Social Cooperation:From the Perspective of Prisoner’s Dilemma
- 作者:
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刘 宇*
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* 中国政法大学,100088。
- Author(s):
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LIU Yu
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- 关键词:
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社会合作; 囚徒困境; 效益式后果主义; 公平式后果主义; 普遍模仿验证
- Keywords:
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social cooperation; prisoner’s dilemma; utility consequentialism; justice consequentialism; widespread imitation verification
- 摘要:
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后果主义的分析路径是研究道德评价的合理途径。在社会合作的理念下,通过比较分析囚徒困境与道德评价两种模型,可以发现,对囚徒困境解决方式的进一步深入研究,可以确立社会合作的基本原则,即最大收益原则与共同受益原则。最大收益原则与共同受益原则分别表现在效益式的后果主义理论与公平式的后果主义理论之中。通过普遍模仿验证的后果主义道德评价理论,有可能将二者结合起来,更好地实现社会合作理念。
- Abstract:
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The path adopted by consequentialism is an appropriate approach to moral evaluation. A comparison between the two models of the prisoner’s dilemma and the moral evaluation in the light of the concept of social cooperation shows that a deepened investigation of the solutions to prisoner’s dilemma can help establish the basic principles of social cooperation, namely the principle of maximum benefit and principle of common benefit. These two principles can respectively be found in utility consequentialism and justice consequentialism. The consequentialism after undergoing a widespread imitation verification can combine these two principles, thus leading to a better realization of the concept of social cooperation.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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* 中国政法大学博士研究生,100088。
更新日期/Last Update:
2016-03-15