«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:

期数:

2015年05期

页码:

121

栏目:

古代文学研究

出版日期:

2015-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:

The Influence of Chinese Metaphysical Poetry on Neo-Confucian Poetry

作者:

王利民^*

赣南师范学院文学院、首都师范大学中国诗歌研究中心,341000

Author(s):

WANG Li-min

关键词:

玄言诗;  理学诗;  体用思维模式

Keywords:

metaphysical poetry;  Neo-Confucian poetry;  essence-function thinking mode

摘要:

玄言诗以其崇义重理的特征深刻地影响了理学诗,并为理学诗奠定了基本的意义生成模式,即以诗化的议论阐释深邃的哲理,通过意象呈现情感和理智的融合,用玄境的构造传达悠远的理趣。玄言诗所具有的形上性、隐喻性和主体性,为理学诗同样特性的形成起到了发轫作用。“玄”和“理”的至上性和至善本质规定了玄言诗和理学诗的道德性,使二者具有鲜明的道德立场。根据述事、抒情和说理三种元素在诗中所占的地位和比例,可以将玄言诗划分为“但陈要妙”的玄理诗、“冥然玄会”的玄感诗和“超入玄境”的玄境诗。玄理诗是阐说义理之性理诗的先导,玄感诗是吟咏性情之理兴诗的前茅,玄境诗是表现意境之理趣诗的始基。理学诗风类似于玄言诗风的历史重演。在题材、类型的规定性上,玄言诗能对理学诗造成影响,主要是因为两者有着相似的体用思维模式。这种思维模式以理事不二、体用相即为思想基础,暗含着月映万川、理一分殊意识的萌芽。

Abstract:

Metaphysical poetry in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, characterized by its emphasis on philosophical thinking, profoundly affected Neo-Confucian poetry and laid the foundation for the way Neo-Confucian poetry expressed its philosophical themes. This mode of meaning generation has the following features: it used poetic comments to interpret profound philosophical meaning; created vivid images to present the fusion of emotion and rationality; and constructed metaphysical situations to convey rich philosophical flavor. Metaphysical, metaphorical and subjective in meaning and expression, metaphysical poetry foreshadowed the emergence of Neo-Confucian poetry. The supremacy and perfectionism of “metaphysics” and “rationality” defined the moral pursuits of metaphysical poetry and Neo-Confucian poetry, enabling them to bear a clear moral stance. According to the importance and proportion of narrative, lyric and argumentative elements in the text, metaphysical poems can be divided into xuanli 玄理(mysterious principles)poetry; xuangan 玄感(mysterious emotions)poetry; and xuanjing 玄境(mysterious situation)poetry. All these three subtypes can be regarded as the precursors of the three corresponding sub genres of the Neo-Confucian poetry, which respectively emphasize the philosophical principles, personal emotions and natural images. To some extent, the Neo-Confucian poetry is a resurgence of the metaphysical poetry. The reason why the metaphysical poetry can influence the Neo-Confucian poetry in both theme and style is that they share the same essence-function mode of thinking, which is characterized by its emphasis on the ontological determinacy of the supreme principles.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

* 文学博士,赣南师范学院文学院教授、首都师范大学中国诗歌研究中心兼职研究员,341000。本文是国家社科基金后期资助项目“宋代理学诗人论稿”(07FZW003)阶段性成果。

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-09-15