[1]王政红.组合性成语的生成及性质——以源于《论语》的成语为例[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2015,(03):144.
 WANG Zheng-hong.The Generation and Nature of Compound Idioms:A Case Study on Idioms in The Analects of Confucius[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2015,(03):144.
点击复制

组合性成语的生成及性质——以源于《论语》的成语为例
分享到:

《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年03期
页码:
144
栏目:
文献学研究
出版日期:
2015-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Generation and Nature of Compound Idioms:A Case Study on Idioms in The Analects of Confucius
作者:
王政红*
南京师范大学出版社,210097
Author(s):
WANG Zheng-hong
关键词:
成语 组合性成语 《论语》 四字格 成语性质 语素非自由性
Keywords:
idioms compound idioms The Analects of Confucius four-character idioms nature of idioms boundness of morphemes
摘要:
组合性成语是指字面意义和整体意义基本一致的成语,这些成语何以成为成语,很少有人关注,在认识成语的性质、确定成语与其他短语的划界等方面,很多纠缠不清的问题都涉及到这类成语。本文以源于《论语》的成语为例,讨论了组合性成语的生成及性质,指出意义上的去情节化、去指称化,概念化的整体性以及形式上的四字格、组成语素的非自由性是成语的重要特征,也是组合性成语区别于自由短语和惯用语的重要特征。
Abstract:
Compound idioms refer to idioms whose literal meaning is basically consistent with their intended meaning. However, few people focus on the reason why they can be regarded as idioms. When it comes to grasping idioms’ nature and distinguishing them from other types of phrases, compound idioms are always related to a host of perplexing problems. Based on the idioms in The Analects of Confucius, this paper discusses the generation and nature of compound idioms. Besides, it points out that idioms are characterized by: loss of their etymological storylines and original referents; integrity in conceptualization; four characters in form; and composition of bound morphemes. Also, it is these features that differentiate compound idioms from free phrases and idiomatic phrases.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
* 南京师范大学出版社编审,南京师范大学文学院、国际文化教育学院兼职教授,210097。①[英]利奇:《语义学》,上海:上海外语教育出版社,1987年,序言第4页。②莫彭龄:《关于成语定义的再探讨》,《常州工业技术学院学报》1999年第1期。③有关“语表意义”“语源意义”“语位意义”理论,参见孙维长《汉语熟语学》,长春:吉林教育出版社,1989年。④陈雯:《〈现代汉语词典〉中定型四字格的语义分析》,南京师范大学硕士论文,2012年。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-06-15