论社会资本的社会性——布迪厄社会资本理论的再澄清与再阐释-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

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Title:: The Sociality of Social Capital:A Reinterpretation of Bourdieu’s Social Capital Theory

摘要:: 社会资本研究沿着关系效用的逻辑发展,只关注其经济性,而遮蔽其社会性,这违背了布迪厄提出资本理论以破解结构与能动二元对立的初衷。资本是结构和能动视角的双重蓄能,社会资本不仅仅是人与人的关系问题,更是人与群的互动问题,社会资本不能仅仅被理解为个体层次的关系资本,而是源于占据了一个熟识关系制度化的社会网络,其网络身份让个人可以借用集体共有的资本和信用。社会网络的社会性即在于网络整体的不可化约性,网络整合人,人也同时占据网络。徐福敦另立门户的例子具体阐释了社会资本如何在道德化、制度化和总体化的过程中进行积累即再生产的。

Abstract:: Due to the utility relationship, researches on social capital focus only on its economic benefits but neglect its sociality. Such tendency is against Bourdieu’s social capital theory intended to resolve the binary opposition between structure and agency. Social capital means accumulating labor, which combines structure and agency. It is more about the interaction between agents and collectives than that between individuals. Hence, we cannot simply take social capital as relationship capital at the individual level. In fact, social capital comes from a social network characterized by institutionalized acquaintance relationship, in which collective capital and credibility are available to its members. The sociality of social capital lies in the network’s irreducibility; that is, the network integrates individuals, and individuals constitute the network. The case of Xu Fudun illustrates the reproduction of social capital in the process of moralization, institutionalization and integration.