论魏晋经学与文学复古之风-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Classical Scholarship in WeiJin Period and Restoration of Ancient Literary Tradition

Keywords:: Wei and Jin Dynasties; Confucian Classics; literature; restoration of ancient tradition

摘要:: 经学尤其《诗经》仍然是支撑魏晋文学的主流意识之一。在诗歌体式上，魏晋文学大量摹拟《诗经》，以四言为主；在诗歌题材和主旨上，直接摹拟《诗经》，创造出拟经诗、补亡诗、拟《诗》诗三种类型，复古之风达到了空前炽烈的局面；在艺术风格上，以雅颂为主、又以风入雅，从而对如何继承《诗经》的文学传统提供一次集大成式的探索，在中国文学史上具有承上启下的重要意义。

Abstract:: Confucian classics, especially the Book of Songs, were one of the leading forces shaping the literature of the WeiJin Period. In terms of the poetic style, WeiJin literature mimicked the Book of Songs, with siyan poems (the poems with each line composed of four Chinese characters) as its major pattern. In terms of the subject matter and theme, WeiJin literature directly mimicked the Book of Songs, and created three types of poems: the poems depicting Confucian Classics; the poems supplementing the missing part of the Book of Songs; the poems parodying the Book of Songs. The fervor of restoring ancient literary tradition reached its peak in that period. In terms of the artistic style, WeiJin literature gave priority to ya (odes) and song (hymns), and transformed feng into ya, making a bold exploration of how to inherit the literary tradition of the Book of Songs. WeiJin literature forms a key link in the long history of Chinese literature.