[1]段业辉 刘树晟 张怡春.动补情态否定构式与“不”字否定构式的比较分析[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2013,(03):148.
DUAN Ye-hui,LIU Shu-sheng,ZHANG Yi-chun.A Comparative Study on the Resultative Construction of Modal Negative and “bu”-style Negative[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2013,(03):148.
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动补情态否定构式与“不”字否定构式的比较分析
《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2013年03期
- 页码:
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148
- 栏目:
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- 出版日期:
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2013-05-25
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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A Comparative Study on the Resultative Construction of Modal Negative and “bu”-style Negative
- 作者:
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段业辉 刘树晟 张怡春*
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- Author(s):
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DUAN Ye-hui; LIU Shu-sheng; ZHANG Yi-chun
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- 关键词:
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情态否定构式; “不”字否定构式; 概念整合; 语义特点
- Keywords:
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modal negative construction; “bu”-style negative construction; conceptual blending; semantic features
- 摘要:
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动补情态否定构式“V不C”表示“不可能”,“不”字否定构式“不VC”表示“能而不做”。二者的成因都是概念整合,但类型不同。前者是由具有因果相关性的两个事件前后相接“截搭”而成,后者是由表示“未然”否定的“不X”和表示“致使”义的“VC”构式“糅合”而成。情态否定构式具有致事的施动性和言者的预期性的语义特点,“不”字否定构式具有致事对变化的意志性和致事对变化的可控性的语义特点。
- Abstract:
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The modal negative construction means “being impossible” while the“bu”-style negative construction “being possible but unwilling to do”. These two constructions, though both motivated by conceptual blending, are different in how they are blended into being: the former is a haplology of two adjoining events; but the later is the blending of buX construction(indicating unaccomplished negative)and VC construction(bearing a causative meaning). The modal negative construction means causative action and speaker’s expectation. The“bu”-style negative construction expresses the causer’s will upon change as well as his control over change.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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* 段业辉,文学博士,南京师范大学国际文化教育学院教授,博士生导师; 刘树晟,南京师范大学国际文化教育学院博士研究生,210097; 张怡春,文学博士,盐城师范学院文学院副教授,224002。本文为江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目、江苏省社会科学基金项目(09YYB005)中期成果。
更新日期/Last Update:
2013-06-30