教育与生产劳动相结合：马克思恩格斯经典论述的基本特征-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

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Title:: Combining Education with Productive Labor: The Fundamental Characteristics of the Classic Propositions of Marx and Engels

Keywords:: CPC's educational policy; combination of education and productive labor; Marx and Engels' ideas on education and labor integration; comprehensive development-oriented education

摘要:: 马克思和恩格斯基于科学社会主义思想和理论，做出了关于“教育与生产劳动相结合”的系列经典论述。这些经典论述具有五个方面的基本特征：一是立足资本主义大工业生产，主要讨论工人的劳动问题；二是针对特定群体，主要讨论工人阶级及其子女的教育问题；三是突出特定内容，主要讨论作为“教育内容”的教育和全面发展教育思想；四是基于教育与生产劳动“双向命题”，阐发教育与生产劳动的辩证关系；五是基于策略式阶段划分，阐发社会主义社会的“教劳结合”思想。

Abstract:: Based on the ideas and theories of scientific socialism, Marx and Engels developed a series of classic propositions on the integration of education and productive labor. These propositions exhibit the following five fundamental characteristics: (1）Based on large-scale capitalist industrial production, they primarily focus on the issues related to workers' labor; (2）targeting specific groups, they focus on the education of the working class and their children; (3）highlighting specific content, their discussion revolves around the educational content and the educational idea of comprehensive development; (4）based on the bidirectional proposition of education and productive labor, they elaborate on the dialectical relationship between education and productive labor; (5）based on the division of strategic stages, they develop the idea of integrating education with labor in a socialist society.