单一但分层的国际秩序的根源及其演化-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Keywords:: international order; stratified; divergence; human order; long durée

摘要:: 国际秩序加速演化，地缘政治冲突、产业变迁、治理失衡、气候变化等因素共同促成了国际秩序的“突变”、国际秩序的“分层”结构以及不平衡发展，削弱了“大合流”的动能，“分流”的势头呈现出来。20世纪70年代以来的全球化塑造了“单一”的全球体系，“单一”并不意味着均质和同一，反而，差异性造成了多样性，多元主体互动规定了边界，塑造了身份，构成了国际秩序演进的核心动力和逻辑。国际秩序的变迁越来越超出了国家的范畴而有了更大的时空含义，只有扩大国际秩序的时空框架体系，探究人类社会秩序的演进逻辑，国际秩序的研究才能超越西方中心主义、国家中心主义的狭隘视角，以多元鲜活的人类历史经验作为一面镜子，透视当下剧烈变迁的国际秩序的来龙去脉。

Abstract:: Such factors as the accelerated evolution of the international order, the geopolitical conflicts, industrial transformation, governance imbalances, and climate change have all contributed to the “mutation” of the international order. The “stratified” structure of the international order and its unbalanced development have weakened the momentum of “great convergence”, and a tendency of “divergence” has emerged. Globalization since the 1970s has shaped a “single” global system, yet “single” does not mean “homogeneous”. Difference creates diversity, and the interaction of multiple subjects establishes boundaries and shapes identities, constituting the core dynamics and logic of the evolution of international order. The change of international order has increasingly gone beyond the scope of the state and taken on a greater spatial and temporal meaning. Only by expanding the spatial and temporal framework of international order and exploring the logic of the evolution of human social order can we transcend the Western-centered perspective and state-centrism in the study of international order, and analyze the dramatically changing international order by using the diversified human historical experience as a mirror.