《御选唐宋诗醇》与清代的杜诗接受-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

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Title:: Yuxuan Tang Song Shichun and the Reception of Du Fu's Poetry in the Qing Dynasty

Keywords:: Yuxuan Tang Song Shichun; Du Fu's poetry; imperial examination; regulated verse poetry examination; reception history

摘要:: 《御选唐宋诗醇》体现出强烈的“崇杜”倾向，杜诗不仅入选数量为六家之最，更是成为衡量其他五家诗歌的标准。究其原因，固然与杜诗的崇高地位有关，也是此书深受乾隆以“忠孝”论诗观念的影响所致。随着《诗醇》的广泛传播，尤其是乾隆二十二年（1757）科举考试重新加入试律诗以后，它几乎成为各种考试场合的“考试大纲”，杜诗亦因之出现了社会性的接受趋势。主要表现为：一、乡试诗题得句出自杜诗者高居历科之最。二、《诗醇》成为上至翰林院、下至府州县学的必备书目。士子们在考场上和日常备考过程中都在不停地模拟、敷演杜诗，使得清代中后期的杜诗接受呈现出了前所未有的盛况。

Abstract:: Yuxuan Tang Song Shichun 御选唐宋诗醇(The Imperial Collection of Tang and Song Poetry)reflects a strong inclination towards exalting Du Fu's poetry. Du Fu's poems not only dominate in terms of the number of selections, but they also serve as the benchmark for evaluating the works of the other five poets included in the collection. This phenomenon is partly due to the high esteem in which Du Fu's poetry is held and is also influenced by Emperor Qianlong's view of poetry through the lens of “loyalty and filial piety”. With the widespread dissemination of the collection, especially after lüshi律诗(regulated verse poetry)was reintroduced into the imperial examination in 1757(the 22nd year of Qianlong's reign), this collection effectively became the “syllabus” for various examinations. This led to a societal trend of reception of Du Fu's poetry. This trend is primarily manifested in two ways: first, the highest number of poetry topics in provincial exams were derived from Du Fu's verses; second, this collection became an essential text from the Hanlin Academy down to local prefectural and county schools. Scholars continuously emulated and elaborated on Du Fu's poetry in both examinations and daily preparation, resulting in an unprecedented flourishing of the reception of Du Fu's poetry in the mid-to-late Qing Dynasty.