[1][美]肯尼斯·格根,[英]谢尔托·吉尔,张新平译.关系性评价和新时代教育转型[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2023,(04):038-51.
Kenneth J. Gergen,Scherto R. Gill.Relational Evaluation and Educational Transformation in the New Era[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2023,(04):038-51.
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关系性评价和新时代教育转型
《南京师大学报》(社会科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2023年04期
- 页码:
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038-51
- 栏目:
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教育学研究
- 出版日期:
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2023-08-25
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Relational Evaluation and Educational Transformation in the New Era
- 作者:
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[美]肯尼斯·格根; [英]谢尔托·吉尔; 张新平译
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- Author(s):
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Kenneth J. Gergen; Scherto R. Gill
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- 关键词:
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关系性评价; 教育转型; 新时代
- Keywords:
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relational evaluation; educational transformation; the New Era
- 摘要:
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对公共教育能否使年轻人充分准备好应对未来世界复杂需求的质疑已经浮现。正如这类质疑所表明的,传统教育结构——类似工业化生产——并不符合这些需求。维系这种生产模式的关键乃是评估方式,通常都是以对学生表现进行测试和评分的形式。因此,亟需一种更具前景的模式替代当下的生产模式,并对传统评估方法进行相应变革。为应对所面临的挑战,本文提出了“基于关系”的教育过程观,以及以关系性过程为中心的评价概念,继而重点关注一系列体现对话、欣赏等实质的相关评价方式。这些评价方式不仅适用于学生评价,也适用于教师评价和学校评价。与此同时,倡导在课程教学中突出对关系性行为的倚重。总之,关系性评价是教育转型的关键所在,而教育转型也有利于发展不断扩大的学习社区,以及有关自身利益的关系性福祉评价。
- Abstract:
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Questions are raised concerning the adequacy of public education in preparing youth for the complex demands of the emerging world. As proposed, the traditional structure of education—approximating industrial production—is ill suited for these needs. Pivotal in sustaining the production model is a reliance on assessment practices, typically in the form of tests and grades of student performance. Thus required, is a more promising alternative to this production model, and a relevant replacement for traditional assessment practices. In response to these challenges, we offer a relation-based view of the educational process, and a conception of evaluation in which relational process is central. Attention is then directed to a range of relevant evaluation practices-typically relying on dialogue, appreciation, and the inclusion of multiple-standpoints. Such practices are not only used in evaluating students, but teachers, and whole schools. In adopting practices of relational evaluation, we also invite an increased reliance on relationally sensitive practices in pedagogy and curricula. Relational evaluation thus serves as a key to educational transformation. Such transformation favors the development of expanding communities of learning, and the valuing of relational well-being over self-interest.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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肯尼斯·格根(Kenneth J.Gergen),TAOS研究院院长、斯沃斯莫尔学院资深研究教授、南京师范大学鸿国讲座教授;谢尔托·吉尔(Scherto R.Gill),全球人道和平促进研究所创始所长、威尔士大学三一圣戴维分校教授;张新平,教育学博士,南京师范大学教育科学学院教授、博士生导师(南京210097)。本文系格根教授与吉尔教授专程为教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“教育高质量发展评价指标体系研究”(20JZD053)撰写的论文,文章系统阐释了关系性评价的意涵及其时代价值,从教育评价视域多向度探讨了推进教育高质量发展和教育转型的世界举措和经验。感谢蔡茹、钟振国等在翻译过程中提供的帮助。
更新日期/Last Update:
2023-08-25