经济哲学视域下劳动观念的嬗变及现代性反思——基于改革开放40 年来的实践总结-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Examining the Evolution and Modernity of the Idea of Labor fromthe Perspective of Economic Philosophy: An Analysis Based onChina’s Practice during the 40 Years since Its Reform and Opening up

Keywords:: idea of labor; reform and opening up; system of socialist market economy; economic philosophy; reflection on modernity

摘要:: 在经济哲学视域下，劳动观念的变迁不仅体现出中国现代性发育的特殊轨迹，更彰显出中国特色社会主义制度的优越性。对劳动观念进行经济哲学追问，可以为我们研判中国未来社会经济发展、人性伦理观念变革趋势提供积极的理论参考坐标。改革开放40 年来的实践表明，劳动观念的嬗变主要体现为三个向度：一是劳动范畴外延扩大、内涵加深；二是市场化劳动关系的建立，使劳动伦理呈现复杂的形态；三是进入新时代以来，坚持人民主体地位成为劳动观念的核心价值。

Abstract:: From the perspective of economic philosophy, the change of the idea of labor not only reflects thespecial track of the development of modernity in China, but also reveals the strength of the socialist systemwith Chinese characteristics. Examining the development of the idea of labor can provide us with an effectiveframe of theoretical reference for understanding China’s social and economic development in the future andthe tendency for change in the ideas of human nature and ethics in China. Practice in the past 40 years sinceChina’s inception of reform and opening up has shown that the evolution of the idea of labor is mainly reflectedin the following three dimensions. First, the extension of the concept of labor has been enlarged and its intensiondeepened. Second, establishment of market-oriented relations of labor renders ethics concerning labor morecomplex. Third, since the arrival of the new era, ensuring people the principal position has become part of thecore values of the idea of labor.

备注/Memo:: * 法学博士，安徽财经大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心研究员，233030。本文是安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持项目“金融全球化境遇下人类命运共同体思想的生成逻辑与构建路径研究”（GXYQ2018018）、上海市改革开放40 周年研究系列项目“现代性发育的13 个观念——中国改革开放40 周年经济哲学反思”（2017BHA001）阶段性成果。