[1]王建华*.创新创业：大学转型发展的新范式[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2018,(05):024.
WANG Jian-hua.Innovation and Entrepreneurship：A New Paradigm of UniversityTransformation and Development[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2018,(05):024.
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创新创业：大学转型发展的新范式
《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2018年05期
- 页码:
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024
- 栏目:
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教育学研究
- 出版日期:
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2018-09-25
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Innovation and Entrepreneurship：A New Paradigm of UniversityTransformation and Development
- 作者:
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王建华*
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南京师范大学教育科学学院、立德树人协同创新中心，210023
- Author(s):
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WANG Jian-hua
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- 关键词:
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创新创业; 转型发展; 创新创业型大学
- Keywords:
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innovation and entrepreneurship; transformation and development; innovative and entrepreneurialuniversity
- 摘要:
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大学的转型发展是一个连续的、多维的、漫长的过程。从早期的教学型大学到后来的研究型大学，再到今天的创业型大学，变化的不只是大学的职能或功能而是范式，即大学的核心价值和行动准则。从历史上到现实中，无论教学型大学还是研究型大学都蕴含有创新创业的因子，但受到时代精神和局限条件的约束，教学型大学以本科教学为重，研究型大学偏好基础研究，创新创业的重要性被遮蔽或难以凸显。今天在创新驱动发展的大背景下，以高深知识向应用转化为进路，大学的创新创业行动实现了从量变到质变的转化，一种兼容本科教学和基础研究并直接服务于经济社会发展的新型大学——创新创业型大学正在兴起，“创新创业”作为大学转型发展的新范式正在从理想变成现实。
- Abstract:
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The transformation and development of university is a continuous, multidimensional and longdrawn-out process. The development of universities from the early teaching university to the researchuniversity and even to today’s entrepreneurial university is a change not only in the function but also in theparadigm (i.e. the core values and action principle) of university. From past to present, factors of innovationand entrepreneurship can be found in universities, teaching-based or research-based. Yet teaching universitieshave concentrated on undergraduate education while research universities focusing on basic research due to therestrictions imposed by the historical conditions. As a result, the importance of innovation and entrepreneurshipfactors in a university were largely ignored and found no way out. However, considering the current emphasison innovation-driven development, innovation and entrepreneurship actions in a university have been sodeveloped in quantity that the university will undergo a transformation in quality by transforming profoundknowledge into practical application. Currently, a new idea is emerging that the university should directly servethe socio-economic development while providing quality undergraduate teaching and basic research, hence thedevelopment of an innovative and entrepreneurial university. As a new paradigm of university transformationand development“, innovation and entrepreneurship” is becoming a reality rather than a mere ideal.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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* 教育学博士，南京师范大学教育科学学院、立德树人协同创新中心教授，博士生导师，210023。本文是国家社科基金教育学国家重大课题“双一流”建设背景下高校学科调整与建设研究（VIA170003）成果之一。
更新日期/Last Update:
2018-09-25