大学多样资本：基本类型、相互转换及意义-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Diversity of University Capitals：Their Basic Types,Conversion and Significance

Keywords:: university capital; economic capital; cultural capital; social capital; academic capital

摘要:: 伴随全球范围内政府对高等教育资助份额的减少，大学应充分调动自身多样资本，促进学术自由、大学自治，坚持以学术为业。大学经济资本、文化资本、社会资本和学术资本之间可以相互转换。大学多样资本转换具有连贯积累性、增殖性、成本耗散性和价值多样性，大学多样资本转换的途径包括再生产和继承、交换和转让等，大学资本转换的方式包括经济转换和社会转换、直接转换和间接转换、强制转换和诱致转换、内部转换和外部转换等。正是基于多样资本间的不断转换，大学才变得生机勃勃，才能够历久弥新、历久弥坚。

Abstract:: A university should make full use of its various capitals, promote its academic freedom andautonomy, and persevere in scholarly research despite the reduction of government funds for higher educationworldwide. Conversions can be realized among different types of capital a university possesses, namelyeconomic capital, cultural capital, social capital and academic capital. The primary features of interconversionsamong various university capitals are their continuous accumulation, value growth, cost dissipation andvalue diversity. The basic ways of the conversion between different types of capitals include reproduction,interchange, transfer and inheritance. The types of conversion are economic and social conversions; directiveand indirective conversions; forced and induced conversions; internal and external conversions. It is the constantconversions of various capitals that make a university more vigorous, stronger and more innovative.