论宋词叙事的结构模式-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

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Keywords:: narration in Song ci poems; structure and order; single-line structure; double-line structure; spirally progressive structure

摘要:: 宋词的叙事讲究顺序与结构，它们以独特的形式将各类材料联结成文，使宋词文本呈现出多样的叙事模式，突显出词人的感情。本文从宋词叙事的时间顺序入手，将叙事结构归纳为串珠式的单线结构、对照式的复线结构和回环往复式的螺旋递进结构等三种类型，并分析各结构模式在宋词叙事上呈现出的特点。以此体现宋词章法结构日趋细密的过程，进一步证明结构要素对于宋词叙事的关键影响和重要价值。

Abstract:: The narratives in the ci poems of the Song Dynasty are well structured in that they weave variouskinds of materials into a coherent text in a unique way and present various narrative models，highlighting thefeelings of their authors. Starting from the chronological order of the narration，we identify the following threetypes of narration out of the ci poems produced in that period：the single-line structure，the double-line structureand the spirally progressive structure. Then we analyze the characteristics of each structural model in order toshow the evolution of the textual structure of the ci poems and further reveal the key influence and importantvalue of the structural elements on the narratives in the ci poems of the Song Dynasty.