“连/又/一边A带/又/一边B”格式比较研究-《南京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Comparative Study on the Constructions of“ Lian/You/Yibian A Dai/You/Yibian B”

作者:: 肖奚强余璐瑶*; * 肖奚强，文学博士，南京师范大学国际文化教育学院教授、博士生导师，210097 ；余璐瑶，浙江省乐清市东瓯自动化科技有限公司职员，325600。本文系国家社科基金项目“韩国留学生汉语篇衔接手段习得研究”（16BYY102）阶段性成果.

Keywords:: “lian A dai B”; “you A you B”; “yibian A yibian B”; three planes; comparative study

摘要:: “连A带B”、“又A又B”和“一边A一边B”三种近义格式在形式、语义、语用方面都存在着明显的差异。在形式上，除音节的对称性和AB语法单位的不同外，三种格式A、B对动词性、形容词性、名词性成分的接纳所呈现的阶梯状分布差异，直接导致了三者句法功能的倾向以及格式义丰富性的差异。在语义上，前两种格式AB的概念关系关联度越高，越容易进入格式，后一种则相反；三种格式内部逻辑语义关系除都存在并列、顺承外，还都有着各自的特性。在语用上，“连A带B”和“又A又B”多表主客观的融合，而“一边A一边B”只表客观描写；三者焦点信息也不同：“连A带B”在A上，“一边A一边B”在B上，而“又A又B”的则在AB共同构成的语用意义上.

Abstract:: Three synonymic constructions“ lian A dai B”，“you A you B” and“ yibian A yibian B” are quitedifferent in syntax，semantics and pragmatics. In syntax，except for the differences in syllabic symmetry as wellas in A and B’s grammatical unit，these three constructions tend to show a ladder-like distribution concerningthe admission of verbal，adjective，and nominal elements，which directly cause their distinctions in syntacticalfunction and structural meaning. In semantics，the former two are inclined to accept A and B closely connectedin concept，while the latter one is the opposite. The internal elements in the three constructions are all related toeach other in coordinated and sequential manners logically，but they have their own features too. In pragmatics，“lian A dai B” and“ you A you B” mostly show the fusion of objectivity and subjectivity，while“ yibian Ayibian B” can only do objective description. Besides，their information foci are different：the focus of“ lian Adai B” is on A；that of“ yibian A yibian B” is on B；and“ you A you B” is on the new meaning constituted byA and B.