公民权利与微观权力内涵关系的政治哲学诠释-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Philosophical Interpretation of the Relationship between CivilRights and Micro Power

摘要:: 权力，既有表现为国家机器和政治暴力形式的宏观权力，也有普遍存在于人的日常生活、社会交往、风俗习惯、人伦道德、言行举止、众目睽睽以及各种集会和网络传媒中的微观权力。只是现实中少有人觉识：公民权利不仅自在地拥有可转化为宏观权力的微观权力，微观权力也可反过来维护公民权利。特别是要想杜绝权力异化，保证各类人权，就需要唤醒每个人的权利意识和权力意志，使人对社会问题的解决，逐渐从过去宏观权力的强制演化为微观权力的规训；使公民能够通过普遍的权力话语将各类实践转变为与公民权利紧密结合的民事行为，以真正实现权利和权力、个体权利和集体权利、微观权力和宏观权力的统一。

Abstract:: Power not only has a macro form represented by the state apparatus and various forms of politicalviolence，but also exists as a type of micro power in people’s daily life，social interactions，traditions andcustoms，ethical relations，words and deeds，observation of and reflection on social issues，various assembliesand the Internet medium. However，it is seldom recognized that civil rights contain such kind of micro power，which can be turned into macro power and protect civil rights in return. In particular，if we want to protect civilrights and prevent the alienation of absolute power，it is necessary for us to arouse each individual’s awarenessof rights and his will to power. By so doing，the solution to social problems will be changed from a dependenceon the exercise of macro power to a discipline enabled by the micro power. Accordingly，people can turn theirvarious practices into civil actions closely connected with civil rights through the universal power discourse，thus achieving unity between rights and power；between individual rights and collective rights；and betweenmicro power and macro power.