萨都剌入方国珍幕府说辨析-《南京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Fact Checking of Sa’dal-Allah’s Service as an Aid in FangGuozhen’s Office

Keywords:: Sa’dal-Allah; Fang Guozhen; office of the commanding officer; analysis of historical records

摘要:: 元末回回族诗人萨都剌晚年入方国珍幕府，是钱谦益首先提出来的，得到后来许多学者的支持。但此说存在着四个方面的问题：（一）方国珍最忌色目人，而萨都剌是色目人；（二）现存的萨都剌的创作中没有涉及方国珍及治下的人或事，也没有到过方国珍辖地的迹象；（三）现存的方国珍治下的文人创作中也没有涉及萨都剌有关的人或事；（四）最早的记载萨都剌与方国珍关系的两条史料本身存在着问题。因此，萨都剌入方国珍幕府说依据不足，可信度不高。

Abstract:: Qian Qianyi was the first scholar proposing that Sa’dal-Allah，an Islamic poet of the Late YuanDynasty，once worked in his late years as an aid in Fang Guozhen’s office. His opinion was supported by someother scholars. However，the following four facts are at odds with Qian’s proposal. Firstly，Fang Guozhenwas openly hostile to people of minority groups，and Sa’dal-Allah was a poet of Hui nationality. Secondly，inSa’dal-Allah’s extant works，there is no record of the people and events concerning Fang Guozhen as well ashis travel to the region under Fang’s governance. Thirdly，scholars sponsored by Fang Guozhen left no recordof Sa’dal-Allah in their writings either. Finally，the earliest two historical records indicating the relationshipbetween Fang Guozhen and Sa’dal-Allah are questionable. Therefore，it is doubtful that Sa’dal-Allah onceserved as an aid in Fang Guozhen’s office.