马克思主义生态思想视阈下现代生活观的生态化转型-《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Ecological Transformation of Modern Life View: From the Perspective of Marx’s Ecological Thoughts

Keywords:: Marx and Engels; ecological Marxism; modern life view; ecological transformation

摘要:: 马克思恩格斯对于资本主义的生态批判,生态马克思主义从消费观、需要观、幸福观等方面对于资本主义生活方式的反思,为我们批判现代生活观提供了重要的理论基础和思想启示。建立在“大量生产,大量消费”基础上的现代生活方式是导致资源枯竭、环境污染、生态失衡的重要因素,本身是不可持续的。处于工业化进程的中国社会也面临着现代生活对生态环境带来的破坏。基于马克思主义生态思想的启示和现代生活方式的不可持续性,现代生活需要转向生态化生活,而超越物质追求的需求观、可持续性的适度消费观、生态和谐的幸福观将成为生态化生活方式的内涵。

Abstract:: Marx and Engels’s ecological criticism on capitalism and their reflection on ecological Marxism concerning the life style of capitalism from such perspectives as consumption, need, and happiness provide an important theoretical basis and inspiration for us to critically examine the modern life concept. The modern life style based on “mass production and mass consumption” is an important factor causing the depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution and ecological imbalance. The Chinese society in the process of industrialization is also faced with the destruction of the ecological environment in modern life. Given Marx’s ecological thought and the unsustainability of modern life style, we should work for an ecological turn of modern life. A new mode of ecological life lies in our cultivation of: a notion of demand which transcends the material needs; a notion of sustainable consumption; and a notion of happiness which is built upon ecological harmony.