[1]徐 红.从诏令看北宋时期君主的“畏天”之德[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2015,(04):063.
　XU Hong.A Study on Weitian of Emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty from the Perspective of Zhaoling[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2015,(04):063.
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从诏令看北宋时期君主的“畏天”之德
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《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
063
栏目:
历史学研究
出版日期:
2015-08-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Study on Weitian of Emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty from the Perspective of Zhaoling
作者:
徐 红*
湖南科技大学人文学院,411201
Author(s):
XU Hong
关键词:
北宋;  畏天;  敬慎;  君德
Keywords:
Northern Song Dynasty;  weitian;  respect and awe;  morality of emperors
摘要:
由于北宋特殊的政治环境,“畏天”成为君德的重要内容,其核心意义是敬慎。“畏天”在诏令中的使用语境,包括新皇即位、发生灾异、群臣上尊号三种,一方面表现出对天的敬畏之意,一方面表达了建立在天命基础上的皇位合法性诉求。“畏天”也是北宋士大夫对君主德行的期望。他们通过上书、撰写专门论证文章的形式,阐发“畏天”是约束君主的手段之一,以此说明君主的“畏天”之德不仅仅只是道德领域的事,还具备了政治上的重要作用。既能表明其为君之合法性,又能教化百姓,有利于形成修德、立身、听命的社会之风,稳定其统治。
Abstract:
Due to the specific political environment in the Northern Song Dynasty, weitian 畏天(to fear Heaven)became an integral part of the morality of emperors, the core of which was to show respect for and awe of Heaven. Weitian was used in zhaoling 诏令(imperial edicts)when a new monarch ascended the throne, natural calamities and unusual astronomical phenomena occurred, or ministers presented an imperial honorific title to the monarch. On the one hand, weitian demonstrates the awe of Heaven, and on the other, it justifies the legitimacy of kingship based on the mandate of Heaven. It also reflects expectations which scholar-officials at that time had of their rulers in terms of morality. They elucidated weitian as a means to regulate emperors’ behaviors through sending memorials or writing articles devoted to discussing it. In their point of view, weitian is not only something concerning the morality of monarchs, but also of great political significance. It can attest the legitimacy of kingship, as well as educate the common people to cultivate their moral characters, regulate their conducts in society and obey orders from the government, thus stabilizing the reign of emperors.

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　GAO Feng.On the Poems Pitying Peasants in the Northern Song Dynasty[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2020,(04):127.
[2]裴艾琳.夷夏一体:丁谓经略夔州与宋初羁縻统治的转型[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2023,(02):158.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
* 历史学博士,湖南科技大学人文学院教授,411201,本文是教育部人文社科基金项目“道德与秩序——宋代诏令文本的历史学解读”(12YJAZH169)的阶段性成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-01